[中学联盟]陕西省榆林育才中学高中英语（选修7）导学案：Unit 4（7份）

教学目标：1、复习定语从句(The attributive clause) 2、正确使用关系代词和关系副词 课前练习 1. Fill in the blanks using that / which / whose 1.This is the ship _________ name is also Titanic . 2.Titanic is the ship _______________ sank after hitting an iceberg in 1894. 3.Titanic is the ship ______________ a terrible disaster happened to. 4.Titanic is the ship to ___________ a terrible disaster happened. 2. Combine each pair of sentences using when / where. I was born in Shanghai. Shanghai is a beautiful city. Shanghai, ______/________ I was born, is a beautiful city. I still remember the day. I first came to the school on the day. I still remember the day _______/__________I first came to the school. 自主学习 定语从句一般都紧跟在它所修饰的词后面。被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做“先行词”。引导定语从句的词叫“关系词”。关系词有两个作用： 1.引导定语从句。 2.代替先行词在其引导的定语从句中充当一定的句子成分。 关系词 作用 成分 which    [来源:Zxxk.Com] that     who     whom     when     where     why     重点一：用“代入法”解析定语从句，大概有如下几个步骤： 1：通读全句，找出先行词:（ 即定语从句所修饰的词 ）。 2：判定先行词的属性：是人，是物，还是人物皆有。 3：把先行词代入后面的定语从句中，分析其所作成分。 4：确定引导词。 注意：四个步骤中，第三点中的“分析成分” 就是解释并确定定语从句的引导词的关键 Example: ★1949 was the year ______ New China was founded. ★1949 was the year ____________ the Chinese people can’t forget. 第一步：确定先行词：两句话的先行词皆为 the year 第二步：判定先行词的属性，是物，（先排除who, whom的可能性） 第三步：把先行词代入定语从句中: ★ New China was founded the year 1949.（in the year 1949）时间状语 The Chinese people can’t forget the year 1949. （宾语） 第四步：确定引导词。 重点二：关系代词的用法注意事项： 1.只用that的情况 ①先行词是不定代词（如：all, everything, nothing, anything, little, much, few等）或先行词被all, only, every, no, some, any, little, few, very（恰好，正是）等修饰时。 Eg：Everything that can be done is done. He is the very man that they are looking for. 2 在there be句型中。 There’s still a seat that is still free in the corner. 3 先行词既有人又有物时。 He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited. 4 先行词是序数词，形容词的最高级或被序数词，形容词的最高级（包括first, last)修饰时。 The first thing that we should do is to work out a plan. This is the best book that I have read this year. 5 系代词在定语