Module 5 Cartoons Unit 1-Unit 3 综合复习 2022-2023学年外研版英语八年级下册

Module 5 Cartoons U1-U3综合复习 · 语法聚焦 一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时的区别 1. 用法不同 一般现在时 表示经常性和习惯性的动作或存在的状态,也表示说话者的能力及自然现象。 一般过去时 表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作。说话的侧重点只在 于陈述过去的事情,不强调对“现在”产生的影响。 现在完成时 表示动作已经发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 · She always does her homework after school(强调动作经常发生) · The sun gives out light and heat.(自然现象) · I went to see him last year.(强调动作发生在过去) · Jill has bought a new building.(强调动作已经发生) 2. 句式结构不同 一般现在时 肯定:主语+be(am/is/are)+其他 否定:主语+be(am/is/are)+not+其他疑问 Be(Am/s/Are)+主语+其他? 肯定:主语+动词原形动词第三人称单数形式+其他否定:主语+ don’t/doesn’t+动词原形+其他 疑问:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他? 一般过去时 肯定:主语+be(was/were)+其他 否定:主语+be(was/were)+not+其他疑问:Be(Was/Were)+主语+其他? 肯定:主语+动词的过去式+其他否定:主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他 疑问:Did+主语+动词原形+其他? 现在完成时 肯定:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+其他 现在完成时否定:主语+haven’t/hasn’t+动词的过去分词+其他疑问:Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词+其他? · It takes several weeks to complete everything. · The little girl held her father’s hand tightly. · Have you finished your homework yet? 3. 时间状语或标志词不同 一般现在时 always, usually, often, sometimes, never 等频度副词或 every day, on Sundays, in the morning/afternoon/evening 等时间状语。 一般过去时 yesterday, last week, two years ago, just now, in 2002 等表示过去时间的状语。 现在完成时 just, already, ever, never 等副词或 these days, this week, since...,for...等表示一段时间的状语。 · I always play chess with my father on the weekend. · What did you do last Sunday? · We have been friends since ten years ago. example Bill likes reading. He picture books with his dad every evening. A. read B. reads C. is reading D. has read example —Has your daughter come back from Australia? —Yes. She there for three years. A. has stayed B. stays C. stayed D. had stayed 外研版初中英语八年级下册 · 能力飞升 阅读▪词义猜测法 Then there are the middle children. we have not ignored(忽视)them! Many middle children are short of one-on-one time with their parents. They often feel short-changed: the oldest gets more rights, and the youngest is spoiled(宠坏的). Though they may be ignored, middle children are more likely to grow into easygoing adults. What does the underlined word “short-changed” in the given paragra