Module 8 unit 3 导学案2022-2023学年外研版英语八年级下册

初二下学期 导学案 Module 8 Time off Unit3 Language in use. 班 级： 小 组： 学生姓名： 使用时间： 【学习目标】 1. 掌握重点单词：somebody, pull, take up, point out, at the top of, wake sb. up等。 2. 掌握that引导的宾语从句。 语法归纳：that引导的宾语从句 that引导的宾语从句： 一、定义：宾语从句是放在动词或介词后作宾语的句子。宾语从句一般由“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”构成。 二、用法：用于陈述一件事情，that无意义，可省略。后可接that引导的宾语从句的动词有think, say, know, hope, believe, wish, hear, promise, expect等。 【例句】(1) He says that he is listening to the weather report. 他说他正在听天气预报。 (2) I hope everyone will live a happy life. 我希望大家都能过上幸福的生活。 【运用】（ ）（1）I hope ______ it will snow this winter. A. what B. that C. how （ ）（2）I believe ______ we shall become good friends. A. / B. what C. whom 三、语序：要用陈述语序，即“主语+谓语+其他”。句末的标点符号由主句决定。 【例句】（1）We thought somebody was moving about. 我们认为有人在移动。 （2） Do you think that rock music is too noisy? 你认为摇滚乐太吵了吗？ 【运用】（ ）（1）His uncle said that _______ to pull leaves off plants. A. it was wrong B. was it wrong C. it wrongs （ ）（2）Do you know that _____ ? A. humans could live on Mars B. could humans live on Mars C. humans lives on Mars 四、时态（1）当主句是一般现在时时，从句一般根据实际情况，选择合适的时态。 （2）当主句为一般过去时时，从句一般要过去的某种时态。 注意：当宾语从句叙述的是客观真理、自然现象等时，不管主句是什么时态，从句都要用一般现在时。 【例句】（1）She says she will go to Beijing this summer holiday. （2）He thought that they were reading novels. （3）Yesterday the teacher told us that the sun rises in the east. 【运用】（ ）（1）He says that he ______ ill for two days. A. has been B. is C. was （ ）（2）He told me that he _____ his book in my room. A. leaves B. had left C. will leave （ ）（3）In the past, people didn’t know that light _____ faster than sound. A. travels B. travelled C. travel 五、注意事项：当主句的谓语动词是think, guess, believe, suppose, 从句表示否定意义是，一般否定主句，而从句中的谓语动词仍然使用肯定形式，即遵循“否定前移”原则。 【例句】I don’t think your answer is right. 【运用】I believe he will come. （改为否定句） I _________ ________ he _________ come. `【随堂检测】 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。 1. On the street we can ___________________ (几乎不) see people or th