期中复习课件 2022-2023学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册

8A 期中复习 Language points 1. Can I have something to drink? 我能喝点什么吗? something to drink意为“喝的东西”,此结构中to drink为动词不定式,作后置定语修饰不定代词something。动词不定式、形容词或else等作定语修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词之后。 你想吃点东西吗? Do you want something to eat? 我有重要的事要告诉你。 I have something important to tell you. 盒子里没有什么其他的东西。 There is nothing else in the box. 提醒:① 通常在疑问句中要用anything,但在“Can I... ?”,“Would you like... ?” 等表示征求意见或希望得到肯定答复的句型中要用something。 如:Would you like something to drink? 你想要喝点东西吗? ② something与anything,nothing,everything 等其他不定代词一样,作主语时谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。 如: Something is wrong with the computer. 这台电脑出故障了。 运动会的一切都准备好了。 Everything is ready for the sports meeting. 2.Can I have some more food? some more food 为固定结构“数量限定词+more+名词”。表示在原有的基础上还需要一定数量的某物。数量限定词可以是具体的数词,也可以是any,some,no,a little,a few,many,much等。more在这里是限定词,意为“更多的;额外的",是many和much的比较级,既可修饰可数名词,又可修饰不可数名词。 如: Give me some more water, please. 请再给我一些水。 小妹有两个苹果,但她还想再要一些。 Little sister has two apples, but she wants some more. 为了明天的聚会,莉莉还需要几个气球。 Lily needs a few more balloons for tomorrow's party. 拓展:“基数词+ more +名词复数”相当于“another +基数词+名词复数”。 你还要再来两个苹果吗? Would you like two more apples? = Would you like another two apples? 3.keep a secret意为“保守秘密”,相当于keep secrets。 Secret作名词还可表示“秘诀”the secret to。 合secret的短语 keep a secret = keep secrets 保守秘密 keep a secret for sb. 为某人保守秘密 keep the/one’s secret to oneself 把秘密藏在某人自己心里 secret adj. a secret garden 请学会保守秘密。 我们会把秘密藏在我们自己心里。 Please learn to keep a secret. We will keep our secrets to ourselves. keep the plan secret 5.What makes good friends, Amy? make,连系动词,意为“成为;适合”,后面通常接名词性短语 I think you will make a good doctor. 我认为你将会成为一位好医生。 拓展:make,使役动词,意为“使;让”,通常构成固定结构“make+宾语+宾语补足语(名词/形容词/不带to的动词不定式)”。 老板让工人们每天工作十小时。 The boss made the workers work for ten hours a day. 6.You can trust them because they never tell lies. 你可以信任他们,因为他们从不撒谎。 解析:lie,可数名词,意为“谎言”,tell lies/tell a lie说谎。 The teacher asks us not to tell lies. 老师要求我们不要说谎。 拓展:① lie,动词,意为“说谎”。现在分词为lying,过去式为lied. 不要相信汤姆。他在说谎 Don't believe Tom. He is lying. ② lie,动词,意为“躺;平放;位于”,现在分词为l