2023年中考英语词汇积累——一词多义汇总（四）

词汇积累——英语一词多义汇总（四） R 1. race (1) 竞赛 (n.) She has watched the race on video. 她已观看了比赛的录像。 (2) 种族 (n.) This custom is found in people of all races throughout the world. 这一习俗在全世界各种族中都有。 2. raise (1) 提高，举起 (v.) How can we raise standards in schools? 我们怎样才能提高学校的水平？ (2) 饲养，抚养 (v.) My mother raised pigs at the countryside. 我的母亲在农村养猪。 (3) 筹集，集资 (v.) The man raised money to build a primary school. 这个人筹钱建了一所小学。 3. room (1) 房间 (n.) He walked out of the room and slammed the door. 他走出房间，猛地关上了房门。 (2) 空间 (n.) Is there enough room for me in the car? 车上还有我的位置吗？ 4. rough (1) 粗糙的 (adj.) Touch the ball and tell me whether it is rough or smooth. 摸一下球，告诉我它是粗糙的还是光滑的。 (2) 艰辛的 (adj.) She had a pretty tough childhood. 她度过了一个非常艰苦的童年。 5. run (1) 跑 (v.) They turned and ran when they saw us coming. 他们看见我们过来，转身就跑。 (2) 行驶 (v.) Buses to Oxford run every half-hour. 到牛津的汽车每半个小时发一趟。 (3) 经营，管理 (v.) He has no idea of how to run a successful business. 他不知道把企业办好的方法。 6. regular (1) 均匀的 (adj.) He has a face with regular features. 他的五官很端正。 (2) 定期的，定时的 (adj.) There is a regular bus service to the airport. 有班车定时发往机场。 (3) 照例的，经常的 (adj.) Mary is a regular customer in the shop. 玛丽是这家商店的常客。 7. realize (1) 认识到 (v.) Only then did I realize I was wrong. 直到那时我才意识到我错了。 (2) 实现 (v.) He realized his dream of being a doctor. 他实现了他想要成为一名医生的梦想。 S 1. save (1) 拯救，救 (v.) He jumped into water and saved the drowning man. 他跳入水中救了溺水的人。 (2) 节约 (v.) We should try to save water. 我们应设法节约用水。 (3) 储蓄 (v.) I’m saving for a new bike. 我正攒钱想买辆新自行车。 2. serve (1) 服务 (v.) The centre will serve the whole community. 这个中心将为整个社区提供服务。 (2) 服役 (v.) He served in the army during the war. 战争期间他在军队服役。 (3) 供（某人）饭菜，上菜 (v.) Serve the lamb with new potatoes and green beans. 羊肉配新鲜土豆和青豆一起上菜。 3. see (1) 看见 (v.) Did you see what happened? 你看见出什么事了吗？ (2) 见证 (v.) The year 2004 saw the improvement of human rights in China. 2004年见证了中国人权的进步。 4. sentence (1) 句子 (n.) What does this sentence mean? 这个句子是什么意思？ (2) 判决，宣判 (v.) He has been sentenced to pay a fine of 1,000 poun