2023年中考英语词汇积累——熟词生义汇总（五）

词汇积累——英语熟词生义汇总（五） 401.shoot up  迅速增长（勿望文生义） Your son’s really shot up since we last saw him. 402.a big shot  重要人物（勿望文生义） His father is a big shot in the steel industry. 403.shoulder  熟义：n. 肩膀 生义：vt. 承担 Young people should learn to shoulder the duty/blame. 404.simply  熟义：adv. 仅仅；只不过 生义：adv.（强调某说法）确实，简直 It is simply wonderful to see you! 405.sink  熟义：v. 下沉；沉没 生义：v. 下降，降低 Prices are sinking slowly. 406.somebody  熟义：pron. 某人 生义：pron. 有一定地位的人物 He is somebody in his town but he is nobody here. 407.somehow  熟义：adv. 以某种方式 生义：adv. 也不知道是什么原由，不知道怎么搞的 Somehow he is afraid of her. 408.something of  可以说是一个（勿望文生义） He is something of a liar. 409.soul  熟义：n. 灵魂 生义：n. 人 Hardly a soul is seen in the village. 410.sound  熟义：n. 声音 v. 听起来 生义：adj. （机器、身体等）没有毛病的 The bodywork’s sound but the engine needs repairing. 生义：adj. 健康的 It is important to have a sound body. 生义：adj. 酣睡的，酣畅的，香甜的 My wife is a sound sleeper. 411.spare  熟义：v. 抽出，匀出 生义：v. 饶恕，放过 He spared the prisoner. 412.spring  熟义：n. 春天；泉水；弹簧 生义：v. （up）迅速出现，突然兴起 Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the town. 413.stamp  熟义：n. 邮票 生义：v. 跺脚，重踩 He stamped his feet in anger. 414.stand  熟义：v. 站立 生义：v. 忍受 I can’t stand waiting any longer. 生义：v. 仍然有效 The order still stands. 生义：v. 保持原状 As things now stand, we shall win. 生义：n. 摊位，地摊 a hamburger/newspaper stand 415.stand for  熟义：代表 生义：容忍（常用于否定句） The teacher would not stand for such behavior. 416.start  熟义：v. 开始；发动；开创 生义：vi. 突然一惊 The sudden noise made her start. 417.state  熟义：n. 州；状态 生义：v. 陈述；说明 They gave him five minutes to state his views. 418.station  熟义：n. 站，台，所，局 生义：vt. 驻扎 A PLA unit is now stationed at Hong Kong. 419.steal  熟义：v. 偷 生义：v. 偷偷地（或悄悄地）移动 He stole out of the room so as not to wake the baby. 420.strength  熟义：n. 力气 生义：n. 强项 Maths is not my strength. 421.strike  熟义：v. 打击；袭击；罢工 生义：v. 突然想到，一下子想起，猛然意识到 It struck me that he was not telling the truth. An idea suddenly struck me. 422.study  熟义：v. 学习，研究 生义：n. 书房 He has a beautiful small old wooden study. 423.subject  熟义：n. 主题；科目 生义