Unit 5 Discovering Useful Structures 课件-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

句子成分 基本成分：主语、谓语动词、宾语、表语、宾补 修饰成分：定语、状语 句子是否正确取决于：① 句子结构是否完整——是否缺基本成分 ② 各种成分所用的形式是否恰当 ③ 是否遵循了所用词语的词法 句子的修饰成分之一——定语 前置定语 后置定语 大多数单个的词语 （方位副词除外） 短语作定语 从句作定语 定语从句 interesting story good book happy girl my book her pen our teacher this book that girl What difficulty do you have? I don’t know whose umbrella this is? school life room number Nick's house yesterday’s meeting five countries ten apples 形容词 形容词性物主代词 指示代词 疑问代词 名词 名词所有格 数词 充当定语的词类及其他形式 单词 短语 the people in the park  介词短语 a piece of advice 数量词短语（前置） the boys swimming in the pool 现在分词短语 the questions above 方位副词 running water  developed countries 大多数单个的非谓语动词 all students much money 限定词 the bridge constructed last year 过去分词短语 the problem to be discussed at the meeting 不定式短语 前置 后置 The Attributive Clause 定语从句 用一个主谓结构限定名词、代词或解释句子时用 Review 1. China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times... (Ll1-2, P62) 2. People in modern times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times. (Ll25, P62) 3. Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China’s present is connected with its past. (LL24-25, P62) 4. Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. (Ll20-21, P62) 功能 指代 引 导 词 引 导 词 类 别 review 指人 relative pronouns 关系代词 指物 定语从句中的引导词在从句中起名词性作用时用 主语 宾语 表语 定语 who / that / as whom / who / that / as that / as whose 主语 宾语 表语 定语 which / that / as which / that / as that / as / which whose / which All such people as are likely to succeed have worked hard. He is such a good boy as everyone likes. I have never seen such a fool as he is. Is this the same dog as bit you just now? Have you ev