Unit 4 Words supplement讲义-2022-2023学年高中英语人教新课标选修六

Unit 4 word supplement Order words rank 1. growth 5 [un.] The company is preparing for zero growth (=no growth) this year. strong/rapid/slow etc growth growth rate增长率 sustainable growth可持续增长 economic growth经济增长 2. state 5 1）[countable] the physical or mental condition that someone or something is in状态；情况： 搭配： in a bad/terrible etc state somebody’s mental/physical/emotional state 2）n. 国家；州； state affairs 国家大事 state employees国家机关工作人员 state property国有财产 3) vt. to formally say or write a piece of information or your opinion说明;规定；声明；陈述---statement n(c) 3. fuel 4 1)燃料（un.&cn.）They use fuels which pollute the environment very badly. 2) vt 加燃料to fuel a car 3)to increase sth.增强；刺激 Research suggests that warm colors fuel our appetites.刺激食欲 4. data 4 数据；资料datum的复数形式；data做主语时谓语动词可用单数或者复数。 拓展： database数据库 data processing数据处理 5. pollution 4 (un.) 污染 air/noise/water pollution空气/噪音/水污染 reduce pollution减少污染 pollute vt. 污染----pollutant cn.污染物chemical/industrial/ air/environmental/water pollutants the polluted air 被污染的空气 the polluting industries 引起污染的工厂 6. flood 4 flooded 洪水泛滥的 flooding un. 水灾 1）洪水floods of rain倾盆大雨 in flood泛滥 2)大批；大量A simple click can bring us a flood of music, movies and PC games. （大量的） 3）vi/vt.淹没；泛滥 Heavy rainfall flooded the village. 4）vi.（洪水般）涌进（pour）e.g. When we visited my old family home, memory came___(flood) back. 7. oppose 4 vt.反对；抵制 oppose sth/doing sth反对 拓展：opposing adj.敌对的+n,作定语；（观点等）相反的---opposed adj.:be opposed to sth./doing sth. 反----opposite 相对的be opposite to与…相反;在…对面---opposition un.反对；敌对---opponent cn.对手 8. phenomenon 3 现象;杰出人才(复数形式: phenomena) a natural phenomenon 自然现象 a phenomenon among musician 音乐家中的奇才 拓展：不规则变化 medium---media crisis---crises(危机) criterion----criteria （标准） bacterium----bacteria 细菌 datum---data数据 9. average 1)adj.平均的 average temperature平均气温 2)adj. 中等的、适中的 children of average intelligence 智力一般的儿童 be of average height 中等的个头 3)普通的I’ve got an average sort of car, nothing s