【寒假预习】Unit 1词汇、句型精讲 2022-2023学年人教版英语七年级下册

【寒假预习】2023年人教版七下英语Unit 1词汇、句型精讲 本单元知识点讲解: 重点短语: play the guitar 弹吉他 play the piano 弹钢琴 play the drums 敲鼓 speak English 说英语 help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 be good with和...相处得很好。 make friends 交朋友 talk to ....跟...说 on the weekend 在周末 music teacher wanted .招聘音乐老师 1.play 的用法 ①play 表示“玩(球类)” 时,名词前不加任何冠词。 play basketball play soccer ②play 表示“演奏,弹奏(乐器)”时,表示乐器的名词前需带定冠词the. play the piano 弹钢琴 play the guitar 弹吉他 练习:1. Do you like play tennis? A.a B.the C.an D.the 2. -Do you often play soccer with your friends? -No,I often play piano in my free time . A.a;the B.the ;/ C./;the D.the ;a 3.join 的用法: ①加入某一组织,并成为其中的一员。 Do you like to join the English club? 你愿意加入英语俱乐部吗? ②join sb “加入某些人中,和某人共同做某事” Come and join us. 来加入到我们中吧。 ③join sb in sth 加入到某人的活动中。 She likes to join us in the game .她喜欢加入到我们的游戏中。 练习:1.Tom likes football.He wants the club. 汤姆喜欢足球,他要参加足球俱乐部。 2. Look .They are dancing. Let’s .(让我们和他们一块吧) 4.help 名词或动词“帮助,帮忙” ①help sb with sth (在某方面帮助某人)with 后接名词或代词。 Can you help me with my English? ②help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事,在该句中to 可以省略。 Please help us study English . 请帮助我学习英语。 Can you help us find him. 你能帮助我们找到他吗? 练习:1.Xiao Li often his mother housework. A.helps ;to B.help;to C.helps;with D.help;with 2. He often helps his mother do the housework.(改为同义句) He often his mother the housework. 5.be good with 和.....相处得好。 Are you good with children? 你和孩子们相处得好吗? My teacher is good with us. 我的老师和我们相处得很好。 练习:My friend is good me. A.for B.with C.at D.on 拓展:英语中有很多类似be good with 的短语 be good for ....对....有好处的 be good at (doing)sth 擅长做某事。 be bad for ...对....有害的 6.speak English 说英语 ①speak+语言“说某种语言” speak Chinese/English. 说汉语/英语 拓展:say talk 和tell 的辨析 ①say 意为“说....”,后面接说的内容,也可接to do ,表示对某人说.....” He says sorry to me . ②talk “交谈,谈话”一般做不及物动词。talk with/to sb “与某人交谈” talk about sth “谈论某事” They often talk about the game .他们经常谈论比赛。 ③tell “讲述,告诉”侧重中传达 Don’t tell him the news. 别把这个消息告诉他。 My father often tell me a story .我爸爸经常给我讲故事。 7.call sb at 拨打某个电话号码找某人。 at 后常接电话号码。其中call是动词。意为“打电话”。延伸:call做名词时,常用短语:give sb a c