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书面表达 期末复习 概 述 01 书面表达题型: 1. 应用文(书信,日记,通知,请假条,电话留言等。) 2. 话题作文。 3. 图表图示作文。 4. 看图作文。 5. 命题作文。 6. 提示作文。 表达策略: 1.审题目。(体裁,格式,时态,人称等。) 2.圈要点。(把情景中的要点逐条列出。) 3.列提纲。 4.定基调。(开头,结尾,顺序等。) 5.写全文。 6.改错误。(要点遗漏,文体格式,词语使用,时态语态,单词拼写,标点符号。) 7.誊草稿。(字迹工整,不涂不画,不勾不抹。) 写全文时做到以下六个方面: 1.避免使用汉式英语,尽量使用自己熟悉的句型。 2.多用简单句型,少用非谓语动词和复合句。 3.注意句法的灵活使用,避免重复呆板。 4.描写时,要具体生动。 5.上下文要连贯。 6.不会表达,另辟蹊径。 假如你是李林,你的美国笔友Sam 要来你的家乡,恰巧你不在,你想介绍一位与Sam志趣相同的同学刘凯接待他。请参考下表中刘凯和Sam的相关信息,用英语写一封邮件,说明刘凯的情况。 Age 16 Hobbies sports, music, traveling… Personality(性格) honest, friendly, helpful… Other information want to learn Chinese, like Chinese culture… 要求: 1、语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整; 2、文中不得出现真实地名; 3、词数:60—80词(邮件的开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数)。 Dear Sam, _ Yours, Li Lin 方法指导 02 审清题目 审文体: 应用文中的书信 2. 审人称: 第一人称和第三人称 3. 审格式: 书信的格式是:称呼、问候语、正文、结束语、落款 4. 审时态: 一般现在时和将来时 5. 审内容要点:(见下页) * 10 10 要点分析 朋友要来,自己不在,表达歉意,并说明刘凯接。 介绍刘凯情况: (1)年龄 (2)喜好(3)性格 3. 处理表格中的其他信息: Sam可以和刘凯学习汉语,了解中国文化。 4. 表达美好的祝愿。 * 11 11 简单表达 1. come to my hometown, will be away, feel sorry, Liu Kai as the host. 2. Liu Kai: (1) 16 years old (2) like sports, music, and traveling (3) honest, friendly, and helpful 3. Other information: help him learn Chinese, know about Chinese culture 4. best wishes * 12 12 连词成句 You are coming to my hometown. I will be away. I feel sorry. I will ask my friend Liu Kai to be the host. Liu Kai is 16 years old. Liu Kai likes sports, music, and traveling. Liu Kai is honest, friendly, and helpful. 3. Liu Kai can help you learn Chinese. You can learn more about Chinese culture. 4. I hope you will have a good time here. * 13 13 进行扩充 以前页2为例进行扩充: Liu Kai is as old as you. Liu Kai likes sports. He especially likes basketball and football. His favorite music is pop music and he is good at it. He enjoys traveling, too. You can trust him. He is always ready to help others. If you have any problems, please ask him for help. * 14 14 组合成文 Dear Sam, I am glad that you are coming to my hometown. But I feel sorry for I will be away for some time. And I will ask my friend Liu Kai to be