内容正文:
Module 6 Anlimals in danger
HELLO
Unit 3 Language in use
动词不定式的用法
Observe
1. It allows people to get closer to them.
2. We all need to help animals live in peace.
3. It chose the panda to be its symbol.
4. The teacher asked me to read more carefully next time.
“动词+宾语+动词不定式”,其中动词不定式充当宾语的补足语。
动词不定式做宾语补足语
01
用来补充说明宾语,表示宾语的状态、特征、身份等。
结构为:“动词+宾语+动词不定式”。
ask, tell, teach,allow, order, invite,
want, choose, advise等
+ sb. to do sth.
杰基告诉我不要碰任何东西。
Jackie told me not to touch anything!
+ sb. (not) to do sth.
notice
listen to
hear
watch
五看
see
look at
observe
三使
let
make
have
二听
一感觉:
feel
+ sb. do sth.
(不带to的不定式)
03
二、有些动词后接不定式做宾语补足语时,要将to省略,常见的这类动词有:
I’ll have Tony show you around the school.
His words made everyone laugh.
三、动词help后面的动词不定式可带to,也可不带to。
She often helps me (to) do the housework.
她常常帮我做家务。
1. It allows people ________ (get) closer to them.
2. We all need to help animals ________ (live) in peace.
3. It chose the panda ________ (be) its symbol.
4. The teacher asked me __________ (read) more carefully next time.
to get
(to) live
to be
to read
1. Mother doesn’t ask me to getting closer to that dog.
2. Don’t you want your father helping us?
3. The doctor advised him not to drinking too much.
二、找出每个句中的错误并改正。
get
to help
drink
9
Observe
1. Your money pays to look after the animals.
2. That means we can give money to help protect the animals.
3. Let’s find out what else we can do to save as many animals as possible.
4. In order to protect pandas in the wild, the government is setting up nature parks.
5. Scientists are doing a lot of research to help pandas produce more babies and help baby pandas live.
6. …so the WWF is working hard to save them all.
不定式在句中表示行为动作的目的,作目的状语。
动词不定式做目的状语
02
动词不定式用作目的状语,表示某一动作或状态的目的 (做某事是为了什么) ,可位于句首也可位于句末。
我不得不努力工作赚钱。
I had to work hard to earn money.
= To earn money, I had to work hard.
他留在家完成作业。
He stayed at home to finish his homework.
= To finish his homework, he stayed at h