内容正文:
冠词 Article
1.不定冠词 a/ an 的用法
用法 示例
用于第一次提到的人或事物的名称前 I saw a boy over there. He was sleeping.
用于指一类人或事物中的任何一个,相当于any I want to buy an English book.
表示数量“一”,相当于one或each I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes.
指某人或某物,但不具体指明哪个人或物 A man is waiting for you at the gate.
表示类别,泛指某一类人或物 A horse is bigger than a rabbit.
表示“每一”的意思,相当于every once a week , 200 kilometers , an hour
用在such, quite, rather, half, what 等词之后 such a busy day
half an hour
2.不定冠词固定搭配
take a walk
have a look
have a rest
have a try
in a hurry
in a word
have a good/ great time
散步
看一看
休息
试一试
匆忙
总之
玩得愉快
3.a/an 用法的区别
A a 后跟形容词: an ancient story / an Asian country/ an American girl 后跟名词:an apple/ an artist/ an aunt/ an alien
E e an exciting job/an egg/ an 8-year-old boy/an11 -year-old boy/ an e-mail address/ a European
country
I i an idea/ an interesting story
O o an orange/ an old man/ an outgoing girl/ an Olympic Star
U u ①a “u"/a useful book/ a university student/a UFO/ a usual farmer
② an uncle/ an umbrella an ugly man/ an unusual story/ an unhappy day
特别记 an honest person/ an hour
以元音音素开头的字母:an “a, e,l,m,n,0,r,s,x ,f, h, i,
4.the 的基本用法
用法 示例
用于谈话双方都知道的人或物前 Give me the book, please.
用于特指或上文已提到的人或物前 Do you know the girl in red?
用于表示西洋乐器的名词之前 play the piano/ drum/ guitar/violin
用于由普通名词构成的些表示机构、文娱场所、商店、设施等专有名词前 the Great Wall
the Science Museum
the Friendship Store
4.the 的基本用法
用于某些形容词前,表示一类人,常表示复数意义 the rich, the old,the poor, the young
用在姓氏的复数形式前,指一家人或夫妇 the Smiths, the Wangs
用于序数词及形容词或副词的最高级之前 The first lesson is very easy.
She is the most beautiful student in our class.
用于表示世界上独一无二的东西前(如:江河、海洋、湖泊、山脉、群岛等) The earth goes around the sun.
the Pacific Ocean ,the Yangtze River
5.定冠词固定搭配
in the end
at the moment
on the other hand
at the age of
at the beginning of
at the end of
go to the cinema
最终
现在
另一方面
在......时
在.....始
在....结尾
看电影
6.零冠词的用法
用法 示例
T