内容正文:
中考英语专题复习--一般将来时的区别与运用
一般将来时表示在将来某一时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
主语+ will+ 动词原形
主语+ shall+ 动词原形
主语+ am/is/are going to + 动词原形
shall的用法
shall + 动词原形(主语一般都是第一人称)
当主语是第一人称的时候,我们通常用shall来提问,多用于征求意见和建议。
Shall I go shopping with you?
Shall we go shopping?
I shall havelunch.
will 句型
will + 动词原形
肯定句:主语 + will + 动词原形
否定句:主语 + will + not + 动词原形
一般疑问句:Will+主语 +动词原形…?
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + will + 主语+ 动词原形…?
be going to的句型
be going to + 动词原形
肯定句:主语 + be going to + 动词原形
否定句:主语 + be going to + not + 动词原形
一般疑问句:be + 主语+ going to+ 动词原形…?
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形…?
be going to & will的区别
be going to
一般指主观已经计划好的事情,强调某个意图是经过事先考虑好的,是近期计划,通常可以看到时间标志词。
表示客观迹象马上要发生的事情,有迹象预测。
will 指主语本身愿意做的事情,没有经过事先考虑,而是在说话的当时临时想到的,临时决定。
主观猜测或希望等内心活动,想得到肯定的回答、表示将会发生的事情。
1.—Where is the dirty clothes?
—I _will_ get it for you. (not planning)
2.—What are you going to do this weekend?
—I am going to_ visit my grandma this weekend. (planned it before)
3. I hope she _will_ come to my wedding.
4. I think she _will_ like my present for her.
5. Look at the sky,it_is going to rain.
一般将来时还有哪些标志词?
•He is going to take a photo tomorrow.
•He is going to make a cake next week.
•He is going to open a can in two days.
•He thinkshewill lose weight one day.
tomorrow类:tomorrow, the day after tomorrow 等
next +时间:next week, next month, next year 等
in + 时间段:in two days, in a week 等
其他:in the future , one day, someday,soon 等
一般将来时肯定句型
•主语 + will/shall + 动词原形
•主语 + am/is/are going to + 动词原形
一般将来时否定句型
•主语 + will/shall + not + 动词原形
•主语 + am/is/are + not + going to + 动词原形
一般将来时一般疑问句型
•Will/Shall + 主语+ 动词原形…?
•Am/Is/Are + 主语+ going to + 动词原形…?
一般将来时特殊疑问句型
•疑问词 + will/shall/be going to + 主语+ 动词原形…?
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