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Made by Miss Zhu
中考冲刺一轮复习——复合不定代词教学学案
基础积累
1、 复合不定代词的定义:
由some, any, every, no加上one, body, thing构成的不定代词称为复合不定式代词。
2、 复合不定代词的构成(共12个):
some
any
no
every
thing(物)
something
某事(物)
anything
任何事(物)
nothing
没有东西/事
everything
事事,一切
one(人)
someone
某人
anyone
任何人
no one
没有人
everyone
每人,人人
body(人)
somebody
某人
anybody
任何人
nobody
没有人
everybody
每人,人人
常用在……句式中
肯定句
否定句/疑问句
肯定句
肯定句
3、 复合不定代词的主要用法:
· 复合不定代词作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。
E.g. Fortunately, everything is going well. 庆幸,一切顺利。
【小试牛刀】 Nothing __________(be) as important as our health.
· 形容词修饰复合不定代词时, 结构为:复合不定代词 + 形容词
something interesting 有趣的事情 nothing important 没有重要的事情
something useful: anything funny:
· 动词不定式修饰复合不定代词时, 动词不定式放在不定代词之后。
E.g. Would you like something to drink? 你想要任何喝的东西吗?
(原句: Do you want to drink something? 但该说法比较不地道,少见)
· any, anything, anyone, anybody 有时也可用于肯定句中,注意译为: “任何……/任何物/任何人”。
E.g. Anyone can do this. 任何人都会做这个。
I can do anything for you. 我能为你做任何事。
· some, something, someone, somebody 也可用于疑问句中,用于表示请求、反问等语气的疑问句,往往希望得到对方的肯定回答:
E.g. Could you tell me something useful in learning English?
你能给我些学习英语有用的建议吗?
· 复合不定代词在否定句与肯定句中的相互转换:
① not... any == none / nobody / nothing
例1: There is nothing left in the room. == There isn’t anything left in the room.
例2: She didn’t feel like eating anything. == She feel like eating nothing.
【即时默写】
some
any
no
every
thing
one
body
常用在……句式中
中考冲刺一轮复习——复合不定代词专项练习
1、 单项选择(从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案)
1. -- Did Jane show _____________ to the class just now?
-- Sure! Her beauty(美丽) and smartness(聪明才智).
A.something special B.anything special C.special something D.special anything
2.— The movie Titanic is the most romantic one I have ever seen.
— I’m afraid it’s not ____________ cup of tea.
A.anybody’s B.everybody’s C.somebody’s D.nobody’s
3.I don’t want to be else. I just want to be .
A.anybody; myself B.somebody; myself