内容正文:
专题 14 害怕、紧张、恐惧
等心理情绪和动作描写
(
一
紧张、害怕、恐惧
之描写
)
名词
tension紧张; amazement惊奇; fear害怕; fright惊吓; panic惊恐;
terror惊骇; horror震惊
形容词
astonished 吃惊的 ; amazing紧张的; scared害怕的; frightened受惊的;terrible可怕的; horrible可怕的; creepy令人毛骨悚然的; spooky阴森恐怖的; intense严肃紧张的; strained紧张的; shaky颤抖的; pale脸色苍白的; dreadful令人敬畏的; panic-stricken惊慌失措的;
副词
surprisingly出人意料的; amazingly惊奇地; astondingly令人震惊地;frighteningly令人惊恐地; horribly可怕地;
动词
surprise使吃惊; shock使震惊; astound使震惊; fear害怕; scare使惊恐; tremble颤抖; shake 颤抖; scream 尖叫
词组
心理:to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是;
be afraid of害怕;
go blank (大脑)突然一片空白;
go/turn pale 脸色惨白;
a knot of fear 因恐惧而喉咙发紧;
give sb. the creeps 使心里发毛;
get all up tight紧张到极点;
blur fear极度的惊恐;
in terror恐惧地;处于恐惧状态;
fear creeps over sb.恐惧笼罩着某人
have butterflies in one's stomach 忐忑不安;
with fear害怕地,吓得;
动作:a flood of fear wells up in sb. 从心底感到害怕
be seized with panic惊慌失措
be half dead with fear吓得半死
tremble from head to toe全身颤抖
tremble with fear/terror 吓得发抖
choke with fear因为害怕而哽咽
heart beat violently心跳得厉害
come as something of a surprise有点惊讶
be choked by fear吓得透不过气来
真题典例 1
【浙江省杭州第二中学2022-2023学年高三上学期12月模拟试题 】 A ripple of fear crept up on him as he cast a glance there. Heart beating wildly, Alan made his way to the noise, with both of his legs trembling uncontrollably.
他瞥了一眼,恐惧涌上他的心头。艾伦的心疯狂地跳动着,来到声音中,两双腿无法控制地颤抖。
真题典例 2
【湖南省长沙市长郡中学2022-2023学年高三上学期试题】That man was driving speedily and Alice became more and more anxious.
那个人开得很快,爱丽丝变得越来越焦虑了。
“因……颤抖”的动作类万能表达
吓得发抖tremble/shiver/shake (with fear, panic, fright, rage
1 “ I don’t know what you are talking about,” said the Marionette, who was beginning to tremble with fear.
“我不知道你在说什么。木偶说,他开始害怕得发抖。
2.The children are scared and to tremble with what he said. All of them run away immediately.
小朋友们害怕极了并且因为他说的话而吓得直哆嗦,他们一窝蜂似的跑掉了。
3. He began to tremble so with fright that he