02 Unit 2 Cherishing Friendship Part B 单词讲解及练习-英语沪外版选择性必修第三册

Unit 2 Cherishing Friendship 1 Reading B words and expressions 2 1.storey n. 楼层（story） Houses must not be more than two storeys high. 房子的高度不得超过两层。 a single-storey/two-storey/three-storey building 单层建筑物/两层楼房/三层楼房 storeyed adj. 有······层楼的, 分层的 multi-storeyed garage 多层停车场 2. painter n. 油漆匠; 画家 He works as a painter and decorator. 他的职业是油漆匠和装潢师傅。 paint n.油漆 v. 在······上刷油漆 We need some more paint; there isn’t any left. 我们还需要一些油漆，已经用光了。 painting n.绘画; 油画 He has a wide knowledge of painting and music. 他在绘画和音乐方面知识渊博。 3.including prep.包括······在内 The rent is 400 yuan a month, including water and electricity. 房租每月四百元，水电费包括在内。 include vt.包括; 包含; 使成为······的一部分 They will send you the book for ＄15, postage included. 他们将会把此书寄给你，单价15美元，包括邮资在内。 contain 和 include 的区别： 它们都有“包含”的意思, 但 contain 表示包含所含之物的全部或部分，而 include 则只是包含一部分。如： The parcel contained a dictionary. 那包裹里装的是一本字典。 The parcel included a dictionary. 那包裹里也包括了一本字典。 included和including的转化： including + 宾语 = 宾语 + included There are 40 students in the classroom, including me. =There are 40 students in the classroom, me included. 教室里包括我共有40个学生。 They have many pets, including three cats.=They have many pets, three cats included. 他们有很多宠物，猫就有三只。 4.anger n. 怒; 怒气; 怒火 Has his anger cooled yet? 他息怒了没有？ Tom shouted in anger. 汤姆气忿地叫喊着。 angry adj. 发怒的; 愤怒的 She was frightened by the angry sea. 海上的惊涛骇浪吓坏了她。 Are you angry with me for some reason? 你是因为什么原因在生我的气吗？ 5.fearfully adv.可怕地; 害怕地 The boys looked at each other fearfully. 男孩子们害怕地相互看着。 fearful adj.担心的; 恐惧的 They are fearful that unemployment will soon break the barrier of three million. 他们担心失业人数很快将突破300万大关。 fear n.害怕 v.害怕 Don’t worry, you have nothing to fear from us. 别担心，你一点也不必害怕我们。 相关短语： for fear that 生怕 He set off very early for fear that he might be late for the interview. 他早早就出发了，生怕面试迟到。 for fear of 以免;免得 The article was spiked for fear of legal action against the newspaper. 因担心被提起诉讼，报社未发表那篇文章。 6.hallway n. 走廊，过道; 门厅 He stood in the narrow hallway just outside the d