2023年中考英语语法专项复习课件宾语从句

宾语从句 中考专项复习 1 复合句是有一个主句和一个（或一个以上的）从句构成。 复合句的基本形式=简单句+引导词+简单句 根据从句在主句中充当的成分就叫什么从句 置于动词、介词等后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。 意义 I don’t what his name is. know ⑴ 连接词 连词：that (that 常可省略), whether, if 代词：who, whose, what, which等 副词：when, where, how, why等 “三不” ：不做成分，也无意义，正式文体不省略。 ① that She says that she has tried her best. ② if & whether 是否 A. 在不定式（to do）前 　 e.g. We wondered whether to walk there. B. 在介词的后面 　 e.g. I’m thinking of whether we should go to see the film. C. 与or not连用 　 e.g. I can’t say whether or not they can come on time. ★只能用whether情况 ★只能用if 的情况 if引导否定概念的宾语从句时 e.g. He asked if I didn’t come to school yesterday. ③ 连接代词: who, whom, whose, what, which 起连接作用，做句子成分，有意义。 e.g. Do you know who has won this game? The teacher asked the new student which class he was in. ④ 连接副词: when, where, why, how 起连接作用，分别做时间、地点、原 因、方式状语，有意义。 e.g. He didn’t tell me when we should meet again. I wonder where he got so much money. ⑵ 时态 ① 主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况使用任何时态。 e.g. I wonder where you will meet tomorrow. He tells me that he won the first prize yesterday. ② 主句是一般过去时，从句用过去时态的某种形式。 She was sorry that she don’t finished her work. Lucy told me she has been in Beijing for 3 years. didn’t finish had I knew what you are doing. He told me that he will fly to Japan in a week. were would ③ 主句是过去时，从句是一个客观事实或者科学真理时， 也用一般现在时。 　 e.g. The teacher told his class that light travels faster than sound. ⑶ 语序 陈述句语序：连接词+主语+谓语+其他 e.g. Could you tell me what they are doing? Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting. 构成规则及用法 例句 连接词 that 本身无意义，一般可以省略 He said (that) he would go to the countryside.(他说他要去乡村。) 连接代词(what/which/who/whose/whom等) 在从句中作一定的成分，如：作主语、宾语、定语等 ①I don’t know what they are going to do.(我不知道他们打算干什么。) ②He asked me whose the book was.(他问我这是谁的书。) 连接副词(when/where/why/how等) 在从句中作状语 Please tell me how you go to school.(请告诉我你怎样去学校。