内容正文:
一战成名·新中考 河北 英语(HBJY)
语
法
专
题
精
讲
练
只能用which的情况:
(1)关系代词放在介词之后。如:
Thisisthefactoryinwhichweonceworked.
(2)非限制性定语从句中。如:
Thisisafamousbook,whichwaswritenby
LuXun.
考点精练
27.(2021营口)Ilneverforgettheplace A
wevisitedtogetherlastyear.
A.which B.what
C.who D.whom
28.(2021十堰)Thisisthefirstbirthdaygift
B Ireceived.Ivekeptitformany
years.
A.which B.that
C.who D.what
29.(2021铜仁)—Doyouknowtheboy B
handwritingwonthefirstinthecompetition?
—Oh,heisWangWei,ourmonitor.
A.who B.whose
C.whom D.which
30.Weteenagersshouldlookuptothepeople
A havemadegreatachievementstoour
countries,likeYuanLongping.
A.who B.what
C.which D.whose
31.Ivebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthe
studentsinmyschool C Imetinthe
Englishspeechcontestlastyear.
A.whose B.where
C.whom D.which
32.YesterdayLiMingwenttothevilage C
hisfamilylivedtenyearsago.
A.when B.which
C.where D.that
33.Icantacceptthereason B shewaslate
forworkthismorning.
A.when B.why
C.who D.that
专题十一 主谓一致(仅作理解)
1.语法一致原则
语法一致表示谓语动词与主语在人称和
单、复数形式上保持一致。
主语 谓语 例句
①不可数名词 单数
Waterisimpor
tanttoeveryone.
②单数可数名
词或第三人称
单数
单数
Theyoungmanis
fromParis.
③复数名词、人
称代词复数及
第 二 人 称 单
数you
复数
(am/
was
除外)
Thechildrenwere
intheclassroom
twohoursago.
④oneof+可
数名词复
数/复数代词
单数
Oneofthebooks
isboring.
⑤and或 both
爥and爥连接的
名词
复数
Both Jenny and
Kate are my
friends.
⑥ either,nei
ther,each,every
或 no+单 数
名词
单数
Eachstudenthas
anewbook.
⑦ 复 合 不 定
代词
单数
Everybodyhasa
chancetowin.
⑧主语后面跟
有 with,together
with, except,
but,like,aswel
as,ratherthan,
including等
取决
于主
语的数
The mother to
gether with her
three sons was
happy.
341
一战成名·新中考 河北 英语(HBJY)
语
法
专
题
精
讲
练
续表:
主语 谓语 例句
⑨分数/百分数
+of+名词
⑩alotof/lots
of/plentyof/the
restof+名词
取决于名
词的数
60% of the
students in our
classaregirls.
A lotofpeople
areintheclass
room.
瑏瑡动词不定式
短语、动名词
短语或从句
单数
Whathesaidis
verymeaningful.
瑏瑢anumberof
+可 数 名 词
复数
复数
A number of
booksaregivento
thepoorstudents.