Unit 1 Wish you were here 单元知识回扣（Word教参）-【优化指导】2022-2023学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册（译林版2020）

单元知识回扣 [对应学生用书P22] 1．territory n．(加拿大)地区；领土，领地；领域 2．valley n．山谷，溪谷 3．carve vt.侵蚀，冲刷；雕，刻 4．splendid adj.壮丽的，雄伟的；极佳的，非常好的 5．urban adj.城市的，城镇的 6．ancestor n．祖宗，祖先；原种 7．dynamic adj.(事物)有活力的；动态的，发展变化的；充满活力的 8．sample vt.尝，品尝，体验；抽样检验n.样本，样品；取样 9．suburb n．郊区，城外 10．blanket n．厚层；毛毯 11．niece n．侄女，外甥女 12．welfare n．幸福，福祉；福利 13．manner n．方式，方法；举止；(manners)礼貌 14．church n．教堂；礼拜 15．item n．一件商品(或物品)；项目 16．statue n．雕像，雕塑 17．antique n．文物，古董adj.古老的，古董的 18．vase n．花瓶，装饰瓶 19．grain n．细粒，颗粒；谷物 20．contrast vi.形成对比vt.对比，对照n.差异，差别；对照物 21．ray n．光线，射线 22．camel n．骆驼 23．chew vi.& vt.咀嚼，嚼碎；咬住 24．mud n．泥，淤泥 25．border n．国界，边界vi.& vt.(与……)接壤 26．parking n．停车；停车位 27．bunch n．串，束；大量 28．fetch vt.(去)拿来，(去)请来 29．hike n．远足，徒步旅行vi.& vt.去……远足，做徒步旅行 30．awesome adj.令人惊叹的，使人惊惧的；很好的 31．liquid adj.液体的，液态的n.液体 32．fox n．狐狸；狡猾的人 33．polar adj.极地的；完全相反的 Ⅰ.选用上面单词并用其适当形式填空 1．Territory is a land which is controlled by a particular country or ruler. 2．You can sample delicious food and watch cultural performances at your leisure. 3．A valley is an area of low land between hills or mountains，often with a river flowing through it. 4．The mother walked quietly into the bedroom and put a blanket over the sleeping child. 5．Thousands of young people were forced to migrate from rural to urban areas in search of jobs. 6．My niece who is the youngest daughter of my brother，is a lovely girl but she is a little shy. 7．Martin drove along until he found a convenient parking place. 8．It is illegal for you to cross the border without the permission of the government. 9．The poverty of her childhood stands in total contrast to her wealthy life in a big city. 10．In the past，camels were used to carry goods in desert. 11．What about buying a bunch of flowers before visiting his house? 1．blooming adj.盛开的，开花的→ bloom vi.开花 2．unfold vi.&vt.开花；展开，打开；展示，展现→ fold vt.折叠，对折(纸、织物等) 3．distinct adj.截然不同的，有区别的，不同种类的；清楚的，清晰的→distinction n．差别，区别，对比；优秀，杰出；(尤指给学生的)优等评分，荣誉，奖赏 4．minority n．少数民族，少数群体；少数，少数人→ minor adj.较小的；次要的；轻微的→ major adj.主要的；重要的；大的→ majority n．大部