UNIT 9 Section Ⅳ WRITING（Word教参）-【优化指导】2022-2023学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册（北师大版2019）

Section Ⅳ　WRITING 概要写作 [对应学生用书P131] 概要写作，简言之就是对所读过的文章进行简要概括，写出文章的中心大意，也可称之为摘要。写概要时，读者要把文章的具体信息用一些具有概括功能的词和句表述出来，而不是抄袭文章的原句，更不是把细节性信息作为中心，而是要通过对文章中的单词、词组和句子进行合理转换，对文章的具体信息进行概括，再用合适的语言表述出来。概要写作是阅读理解和书面表达的有机结合体，是阅读理解和书面表达的沟通桥梁。 [写作技巧] 1．要具有准确理解文章的能力 要看清楚文章的结构，设法反映出原文中的所有要点和作者的观点。 2．要具有意义筛选的能力 学会区分事实和观点、重要和次要、普遍与特殊、相关与不相关、原因和结果等复杂的关系。 3．要具有用英文解释英文的能力 用自己简单的语言解释比较复杂的语言文字，切记不可抄袭原文。 [典例剖析] A walk around any park will bring you face to face with people doing exercises in early mornings.Nowadays the young and the old are caring more about their heath and are spending more time in gyms after work.Doing exercises benefits them in many ways. The most obvious is the physical benefit.Sports make us fitter，quicker and stronger.Physical training is helpful to our health.Scientific studies have shown that regular exercise is a powerful tool against illness and aging.Indeed，many diseases are the results of lack of physical exercise. The benefits do not end there.Sport is a character builder.While doing sports，we may feel exhausted，but it trains our willpower.To win a game we have to be determined.To go beyond others or ourselves，we have to push our limits and overcome all difficulties.We come to know that there is always room for improvement.Then，failures are also common in sports.We learn to adapt to new conditions，to judge our weaknesses and to gather strength from our defeats.The fast­moving nature of most sports also helps us to become quick­minded. By joining in team sports，we learn to work with others.In sport fields，one person's goal takes second place to a team goal.Every team member is working towards a common goal.To achieve it，cooperation is a must.Members must work as a team and achieve what they want most even if that means someone has to give up his or her interests for the team.For example，a cyclist may take the leading position for half of the game and then drop out so as to ensure the victory of their team. Like art，sport is a good way to train ourselves psychologi