Unit 3 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas—Comprehension（Word教参）-【优化指导】2022-2023学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册（外研版2019）

单元素养目标 文化、思维、 学习能力目标 认识到战争的残酷与和平的重要性；意识到虽然身处和平年代，仍要居安思危、不忘过往，从而培养学生对和平的热爱与向往 语言能力目标 核心单词 violent，commander，objective，violence，horror，drown，tank，recall，barely，liberate，memorial，outstanding，uniform，dedication，friction，weapon，stability，academic，bomb，emerge，aggression，representative，associated，sum，grain，relevant 重点词块 come up with，(be) made up of，free ...from，have ...confidence in，nothing less than，prepare for，make it，meet up with，aim to do，due to，refer to ...as，lay the foundation for，hold down，serve as，fight against，a sum of，break through，track down 单元语法 主谓一致(1) 写作能力 介绍一位战斗英雄 单元话题导入 [品读话题短文] The Union Jack is the national flag of the United Kingdom. It is so called because it combines① the emblems② of three countries—England, Scotland and Ireland (although since 1921 only Northern Ireland has been part of the United Kingdom). The term “Union Jack” possibly dates from③ Queen Anne's time, but its origin is uncertain④.It may come from the “Jacket” of the English or Scottish soldiers; or from the name of James Ⅰ who originated⑤ the first union in 1603, in either its Latin or French form “Jacobus” or “Jacques”； or, as “jack” once meant small, the name may come from a royal proclamation (声明) issued by Charles Ⅱ that the flag should be flown only by ships of the Royal Navy as a jack, a small flag at the bowsprit(船首). The Union Jack was originally a royal⑥ flag (when the present design was made official in 1801, it was ordered to be flown on all the King's forts and castles, but not elsewhere); it is today flown above Buckingham Palace and Windsor Castle when the Queen is not in residence⑦.On news of a royal death, the Union Jack will be flown at half­mast(下半旗). Although the Union Jack originated as a royal flag, it is now also flown by many people and organizations elsewhere in the United Kingdom. Its use as an emblem that has extended⑧ beyond the form of a flag and the Union Jack is frequently⑨ shown on other objects. [背记话题词块] ①combine v. (使)联合，组合 ②emblem