Unit 1 Section Ⅱ Starting out & Understanding ideas—Language points（Word教参）-【优化指导】2022-2023学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册（外研版2019）

Section Ⅱ　Starting out & Understanding ideas—Language points [对应学生用书P7] 1 boost v．促进，推动 n．增加，提高，推动 Each “like” boosts my confidence. 每一个“赞”都能增加我的信心。 ►情景探究 ①Continuing media coverage can also be expected to boost interest. 连续不断的媒体报道也将势必促进利润的增长。 ②Agreeable people boost your confidence and allow you to relax and feel comfortable. 和蔼可亲的人会增强你的自信心，让你放松心情、感到舒适。 ③She put her foot on his hands，and he boosted her up. 她把脚放在他的手上，他把她推了上去。 ►要点突破 ①boost one's confidence 增加某人的信心 ②boost one's spirit 振奋某人的精神 ③boost up 向上推；抬高物价；增强 boost/lift boost 常用于指提高数量和价格、增强自信、振作精神等抽象概念 lift 指用人力或机械力把某物升到较高的位置等具体概念 ►学以致用 [单句填空] ①This is a new start and it will need some time to boost(boost) its business. ②We need a big win to boost our confidence(confident). ③If you boost him up，he can just reach the top of the shelf. [完成句子] ④家人的赞扬增加了她的信心。 Praise from her family boosted her confidence． 2 a desire for一种对……的渴望 Obsessive online photo editing indicates a lack of self­confidence and a desire for attention. 沉迷于在线照片编辑表明你缺乏自信，渴望引起别人的注意。 ►情景探究 ①Every single person has a desire to succeed and be the best at what they do. 每个人都希望自己能成功，自己能做到最好。 ②We desire you to complete the work within one month of the start date. 我们希望你能在开工后一个月内完成这项工作。 ③They all desired that the matter (should) be discussed further. 他们一致希望进一步商讨此事。 ►要点突破 ①have a strong desire for sth. 渴望得到某物 have a strong desire to do sth. 迫切想要做某事 ②desire to do sth. 渴望做某事 desire sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 desire that ...(should) do sth. 希望……做某事 desire作及物动词，不用于进行时态。desire意为“希望”，后接宾语从句时，从句中的谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”。此外，desire作名词时，其后所接主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句也要使用虚拟语气。 ►学以致用 [单句填空] ①The young girl desired her parents to come(come) and see her from time to time. ②Several people have expressed a desire to see(see) the report. ③The teacher desired that all the exercises (should) be handed(hand) in before school was over. [同义句改写] ④Each student in our class has a strong desire for a famous university. →Each student in our class has a strong desire to go to a famous universi