Unit8单元知识总结及配套练习提升2022-2023学年人教版八年级英语上册

Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake? Ⅰ. Revision(复习) Ⅱ. Presentation(重点，难点，考点，热点呈现) 1. how many和how much 可数名词的复数与many连用，当询问多少时用____________；不可数名词没有单、复数变化，与much连用，询问多少时则用____________。 试着用how many和how much填空。 ____________ tomatoes can you see in the picture? ____________ are the sandwiches? ____________ yogurt do you need for the milk shake? ____________cups of tea do you need? 2. forget: v. 忘记 1）forget sth忘记某物/某事 He forgot his birthday. 2) forget _________ sth, 意思是“忘记要做某事” He forgot to do his homework, so the teacher was angry. 3) forget _________ sth “忘记做过某事了” He bought a pen again, for he forgot buying one, 拓展: forget 的反义词是_____________ Remember sth记住某物/某事 He remembered Tom’s look. “记得要做某事”_____________ Remember to close the window when you leave. “记得做过某事了”_________________I remember washing the dishes. 3. 与turn相关的短语 打开__________ 关掉_________ 把…音量调大声__________ 把…音量调小声______________ Please ____________ the light when you leave the classroom. Can you ___________ the TV. The baby is sleeping? You should ___________the radio so that you can hear clearly. After you pour the milk into the blender, you should ____________ the blender. 4. need: vt. 需要 1)need sth需要某物 I need some yogurt. 2)sb need to do sth.表需要做某事 Lucy needs to buy a book. 3)sb need sb to do sth.需要某人做某事。 She needs you to help her. 4）sth need doing sth.表示需要被…，即主语人称是need后面的动词所表示动作的承受着。 The room needs cleaning.这个房间需要打扫。主语The room是动词clean 所表示动作的承受着。 5. 单词“other, another, the other, else”辨析。 单 词 基 本 含 义 使 用 结 构 使 用 方 法 other 别的，另外的 other+复数名词/ones； some/many/数词+other表示“几个，一些别的” 指在上文提及或直接提到的整个范围中除前面说到的某者或几者外剩余部分中的某一些。 another 另一个 another + 单数名词/one； another+数词+名词=数词+more+名词，表“再...几个” 表示在原有的基础上再…。 the other 其余的 the other+单数名词/one； the other+复数名词/ones 特指两者中除其中一者外的另一者，或是特指多者中被列举完后剩下的最后一个。 else 别的 不定代词+else（anything else）; 特殊疑问代词+else(what else) 用于不定代词或特殊疑问代词后作后置限定修饰语。 注：others, the others的使用方法与other, the other的使用方法一致，不一样的地方others, the others已经包含了名词，后边不能再+名词或one(