六下精品预习：U1知识点精讲精炼 译林版三起

精品预习(精讲+精练) 6BU1知识点精讲 班级__________ 姓名 ___________ 得分___________ 1. walk by = walk past by一词多义：A. 经过 B. 在...旁边 C. 乘 拓展知识：pass和past的区别：pass属于动词; 而past属于介词 by一词还可以表达“通过” 例题： He makes money by selling books. 2.some day 通常只指将来，即只用于将来时态 someday只能当单词来用= some day one day一般用于过去或将来，即可用于过去时态或将来时态。 3. let the mouse go 用法: let sb. do 让某人做某事 近义词：make 用法: make sb. do 让某人做某事 let/ make sb. not do 让某人不做某事 4. weak 虚弱的 用法：be weak in doing sth 不擅长做某事 反义词：do well in / be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 5. the next day和next day区别 the next day表示紧接在后的那一天，句子中动词的时态通常是一般过去时。 next day表示“明天”，相当于tomorrow,句子中动词的时态应是一般将来时。 6. from then on 和from now on的区别 from then on用过去时 from now on 用将来时 7. Here comes the lion!用法是一个完全装句。 还原成正常的语序是： The lion comes here. 8. Who is it for?答句需要注意：回答的内容能做宾语成分 What makes him unhappy？答句需要注意：回答的内容能够在句中做主语成分 上述题型，在做题时学生需要考虑清楚：问的是主语还是宾语 9. cheer for sb 为某人欢呼 cheer还可以表达“干杯” cheerful高兴的 10. I can't reach it. 我够不着。 reach还可以“到达” reach/get to/arrive三者区别 reach reach+地点 get to get to+地点 arrive arrive at/in+地点 11. ask一词的用法 ask sb. to do sth. ask/ tell/ say /talk/speak的区别 ask ask sb. to do tell tell sb. sth / tell sb. to do say 说话的内容 talk talk to/ with/ about speak speak+语言 12. bring和take的区别 bring 带到说话来 take 从说话者那里带走 用法：bring...from... 从......到来 take...to.... 13. too excited 太兴奋 拓展知识：too...to... 太......以至于不能 too much 修饰不可数 : too much food too many 修饰可数 : too many sweets much too 修饰形容词 :much too fat 14. It doesn't matter. 没关系 What's the matter? 怎么了？ 6BU1知识点精练 一、单选提高题。 1. She made a living by ____________ flowers years ago. A.sell B. to sell C.selling D.so 2. There is a house ___________ the river. And a mouse walked _____________ the river. A.by;by B.in;by C.to;by D.to; to 3. Do you go to the park ____________ or _____________? A. by a bus; on a car B. by bus; in the car C. on the bus; by car D. by car; by bus 4. There is a hole _____________ the wall and a picture _____________ the wall. A. on;in B.on;on C.in; in D. in; on 5.Ja