2023届高三英语二轮复习语法填空之非谓语动词解题技巧练习

非谓语动词:提示词为动词,句子已有谓语动词,且空格前没有并列连词 1、 主语:考虑不定式和动名词 1、 不定式是具体的一次性行为,动名词是抽象的一般行为,多数填动名词。 Walking (walk)is a good form of exercise for both young and old. Ignoring (ignore)the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make. 2、 it作形式主语:It’s +adj+to do sth. It’s no use/ good+v.ing. It is useful/useless+v.ing It’s no use debating (debate)with Tom, because he will never change his mind. It’s not always easy to refuse (refuse) invitations. 二、宾语:考虑不定式和动名词 1、介词后面考虑动名词作宾语。 Scientists have responded by _noting_ _ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements 2、动词后根据固定搭配选择不定式或动名词。 I can’t stand _working_ _ (work) with her. I usually forget _to shut_ _ (shut) the door. 三 、表语 1、动名词说明主语的内容,不定式表示目的,将来。 Her wish is _to become_ _ (become) an engineer. My hobby is _swimming_ _(swim). 2、现在分词(性质特征,令人...的);过去分词(心理状态,感到...的)。 The report was so _inspiring_ _ (inspire) that they were all _inspired_ _ (inspire) 四、状语:如果出现 ,句子。或者句子, 。判断括号内动词和主句主语的关系即可: 1、表目的结果用不定式 To compete (compete)more effectively with others, more and more people equip themselves with a higher education. To make (make)it easier to get in touch with us, you’d keep this card in hand. 3、 主动进行用现在分词 When watching (watch) the moon, he found a new star. Laughter produces short-term change in the function of the heart and blood circulation, increasing (increase) heart rate and oxygen consumption. 4、 被动完成用过去分词。 Given (give) more time, I will work out all the math problems. Seen (see) from the space, the Great Wall looks like a dragon 注意有些过去分词做状语时源于系表结构,不表示被动完成。如 faced with; dressed in、absorbed in, lost in 五、定语:,常位于名词后面,根据和被修饰词的关系进行判断。 1、现在分词:表示主动进行或性质特征:令人...的 There is a river running (run) around our school. The girl standing (stand) under the tree is my sister. 2、过去分词:表示被动完成或心理状态:感到...的 The problem discussed (discuss) at the meeting tomorrow is very important/ We are proud of the 29th Olympic Games held (hold) in China in 2008 3、不定式 :表示将来的动作。不定式与其所修饰的词之间往往是动宾关系 Do