内容正文:
备战2023中考英语一轮复习考点帮(广东专用)
专题2 词法:介词、动词、形容词、副词
一、介词
■考点一:时间介词►
介词
用 法
例 句 / 常 用 短 语
at
① 表示在某个时刻或是瞬间
② 用在节假日前表示“在……期间”
③ 用于某些固定搭配
I usually get up at half past six.
Bill got a lot of presents at Christmas.
at noon; at night; at midnight
on
表示在具体的某一天或具体到某一天的早晨、上下午或晚上等
I like visiting friends on Sundays.
The accident happened on a rainy evening.
in
① 用于月份、季节、年、年代、世纪等
② 泛指一天的上午、下午、晚上
③“in+时间段”,表示“在……之后”,常用于一般将来时态
in January; in summer; in the 1990s
in the morning / afternoon / evening
She says that her mother will be back
____________________ (两个小时后) .
during
在……期间
during the summer holidays
before
在……之前
He will be back before suppertime.
after
①“after+具体时刻”,表示“在……之后”
②“after+时间段”不与将来时连用。
after three o’clock / lunch / August
He will arrive ______ (after / in) an hour.
since
后接时间点或过去时的句子,表示
“自从……以来”
He has taught English since 2001.
I haven’t seen him since he left last time.
for
后接时间段,表示“持续一段时间”
He has lived here for eight years.
till / until
① 表示持续到某个时候
② not …until… 意为“直到……才”
It may last till / until next Friday.
We can’t get off the bus until it stops.
from
from … to … 意为“从……到……”
We go to school from Monday to Friday.
by
① 表示“在……之前”、“不迟于”
② 表示“到……为止”
You must be here by ten o’clock tomorrow.
by the end of last year / next year; by now
■考点二:地点、方位介词 ►
介 词
图 示
意 义
例 句
1
in
在……之内
The students are reading in the classroom.
学生们在教室里读书。
2
on
在……上面
The boat is on the river.
那条船在河上。
3
beneath
在……下面
(紧贴着表面)
The sun is now beneath the horizon.
太阳此刻落到地平线下了。
4
over
在……(正)上方
There are several bridges over the river.
河上有好几座桥。
5
under
在……(正)下方
The boat sailed under the bridge.
船在桥下行驶。
6
above
在……上方
The plane flew above the clouds.
飞机在云上飞行。
7
below
在……下方
The sun sinks below the horizon.
太阳沉没在地平线下。
8
by / beside
在……旁边
Tom is sitting by / beside the window.
汤姆坐在窗户的旁边。
9
near
在……附近
I don’t need a car because I live near the city centre