Unit 4 单元学案 2022-2023学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册

8B Unit 4 Reading 一．学习目标： 1. understand the extract from Gulliver’s Travels with the teacher’s help; 2. understand the possible theme of the story; 3. learn how to read a novel and develop a love for reading 二．知识目标 词汇：against tie stomach until finger tiny continue either manage lift 词组: crash against by the time be tired out tie... to move up over the same...as Shout at continue to do/doing sth manage to do sth a huge army of 句型：After our ship crashed against the rocks,I swam as far as I could. By the time I finally felt the land under my feet, I was tied out . I moved up over my stomach and neck until it was standing near my face. I tried to pull one hand free and finally managed to break the ropes. 三．知识点 1、After our ship crashed against the rocks, I swam as far as I could.在我们的轮船触礁之后，我尽可能地游。 ①against用作介词，其具体意思如下： (1)相反；反对；违反；违背；逆。 We all should fight against evil.我们都应该同邪恶做斗争。 (2)撞击；撞着，碰着，顶着，触及，与……相撞，同……冲突。． I pushed against the door and the door opened at last.我用力推门，最后门开了。 (3)逆行，逆……方向，对着；跟……反方向。 Don't drive against the traffic.不要逆向行车。 练一练：不要用球撞墙。_____________________________________________________. ②这里的as…as one can could是个固定短语，表示“尽某人所能……”相当于as…as possible。 Please come as early as you can.=Please come as early as possible. 例句：玲玲尽可能多地用英语与她的同学交谈。 ____________________________________=_______________________________ 2. By the time I finally felt the land under my feet,1 was tired out.当我最后觉得土地在我脚下时，我累坏了。 by the time通常引导一个时间状语从句，表示“到……的时候”，主句则表示在 此时间之前某个事件已完成。值得注意的是，从句用一般过去时，主句通常用过去完成时； 从句用一般现在时，主句通常用将来完成时。 By the time I got to the station, the train had already gone. 当我到达车站时火车已经开了。 【注意】如果主句的谓语是be动词或者是像know等表示认知的持续性动词，则往往用一般过去时，不用完成时。 By the time he went abroad，he was fourteen.出国那年他14岁。 练一练：当我到家时，他们已经离开了。 ________________________________________________________________ 3. I woke up as the sun was rising…我醒来了，这时太阳正在升起…… 【辨析】rise和raise有何区别？ 这两个词都有“提高，上升，增加”的意思，但其用法不同。 (1)raise是及物动词，发出此动作的通常是人，可用于被动语态，意为“举起；提高”，如抬头、