Module 2 Aspects of modern life 非谓语动词课件 2021-2022学年牛津上海版高二英语上学期

翻译练习 据说她又出版了一本书。 他们似乎已经知道了这件事儿。 她希望这个工作在星期五以前完成。 难得你为我们着想。 里德先生应邀在会议上发言。 She’s said to have published a book. They seemed to have known the fact. She wanted the work to be completed by Friday. It is very kind of you to be thinking of us. Mr. Rieder was invited to make a speech at the meeting. 动名词 既能接不定式,又能接动词-ing形式,但意思不同的动词或短语: remember to do记着要去做某事 forget to do忘记要做某事 remember doing记得做过某事 forget doing忘记做过了某事 mean to do打算要做某事 try to do尽力去做某事 mean doing意味着做某事 try doing试着去做某事 regret to do对即将要做的事感到遗憾 go on to do做完一件再做另一件事 regret doing后悔做过某事 go on doing继续做同一件事 stop to do停下来去做另一件事 can’t help to do不能帮助做某事 stop doing停止做某事 can’t help doing 情不自禁地做某事 It作形式主语-习惯句型 no use/good not any use/good of little use useless It is/was a waste of time +doing sth. worthwhile hardly worth fun … 翻译: 1.跟他争吵是没用的。 2.和孩子们一起玩真好。 3.阅读这样的书是浪费时间。 It is no use arguing with him. It is fun playing with children. It is a waste of time reading such a book. It形式宾语-句型 I found it useless (no use )_. 我发现争论这件事是没有用的. Do you consider it any good_? 你觉得再试会有好处吗? arguing about trying again 主动形式表被动 注意:如果主语是某一事物,在以下动词后用动名词的主动形式表示被动含义。 want (需要) need (需要) Sth. + require (需要) + doing/to be done be worth(值得) 1)The room wants_.(clean) 2)The methods needs_.(improve) 3)The problem requires _.(work out) 4)The problem is well worth _.(discuss) Cleaning Improving Working out Discussing 动名词做定语 动名词作定语通常放在它所修饰的词之前,表示性质或用途。(前置) a washing machine = a machine for washing a swimming pool = a pool for swimming This is a new washing machine. 动名词和不定式作定语的区别: 动名词作定语通常放在它所修饰的词之前,表示性质或用途,无逻辑上的任何关系。 不定式作定语总是放在所修饰词之后,多与所修饰的词有动宾关系或主谓关系。(后置) I have a lot of work to do. Please go to the sleeping car./ sleeping bag 动名词的时态 动名词的一般式:通常表示一般性动作(即不是明确地在过去、现在或将来发生的动作)或是与谓语所表示的动作同时发生的动作,例如: 1) They are all interested in climbing mountains. 2)He took a great delight in helping others. 3) Being careless is not a good habit. 动名词的完成式:如果要表示动名词代表的动作在谓语所表示的动作之前发生,通常用动名词的完成形式,例如 1)He didn’t mention having met me. 2) I regret not having taken her advice. 3) I do