Module 8 Unit 3 导学案2022-2023学年外研版英语八年级下册

Unit 3　Language in use ◎语法探究 教材链接 1. I can hardly believe we're in the city centre. 2. I don't think they allow people to swim in the lake. 3. We thought somebody was moving about. 4. Lingling's uncle said that it was wrong to pull leaves off plants and that we should protect everything here. 语法详解 that引导的宾语从句 一、宾语从句的定义 用于充当宾语的句子，我们称之为“宾语从句”。常接that引导的宾语从句的谓语动词有：think, hear, hope, say, tell, wish, believe, see, expect等。如： ◇Lingling's uncle said that it was an animal. ◇Everyone believes that Tom is an honest boy. 二、宾语从句的分类 1．that引导的宾语从句 2．whether/if引导的宾语从句 3．疑问词引导的宾语从句 三、that引导的宾语从句 本模块我们重点学习that引导的宾语从句。当谓语动词表示肯定的概念，如“希望”“相信”“知道”或“说”时，其后面的宾语从句一般用that引导。 1．that的省略：引导词that只起连接主、从句的作用，它本身没有任何意义，多数情况下，可以省略。如： We all believe (that) life will be better and better in the future. 2. 宾语从句的“否定前置”：think, believe, suppose等词作主句的谓语，且主句的主语是第一人称时，宾语从句的否定通常要转移到主句中。如： I don't believe he can pass the exam. 3. 常见的that不能省略的情况： (1)it作形式宾语时， that引导的宾语从句中的that不能省略。如： We thought it strange that Xiao Wang did not come yesterday. (2)that引导的宾语从句放在except, but 等介词后面的时候， that不能省略。如： He is a good student except that he is a little careless. (3)当that引导的宾语从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时， that不能省略。如： The foreign friend tells us that Chinese is one of the most difficult languages to learn. 4. that从句的时态：当主句是一般现在时时，that从句可以根据实际情况采用任何时态；如果主句是一般过去时，that从句要用过去的某种时态(如一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时)；如果that从句表示的是客观事实或真理，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时。如： Our teacher told us that the earth travels around the sun. ◎课时训练 一、单项填空。 (C)1.Jim told his teacher ______ he had left his book at home yesterday. A．where B．how C．that D．why (B)2.Nobody believes that Mary ______ first prize in the singing competition last week. A. wins B． won C． will win D． has won (A)3.We hope ______ everyone in our class will have a bright future. A. / B． what C． who D． which (B)4.—I ______ that I ______ give a speech in front of so many people. I am so nervous. —Take it easy. Believe in yourself. A. don't think; can't B． don't think; can C． think; can D． think;