Module 10 Unit 3 导学案 2022-2023学年外研版英语八年级下册

Unit 3　Language in use ◎语法探究 教材链接 1．I hope that you can join us one day. 2．When it's on, it means we're on air. 3．It seemed that they were speaking to me in person. 4．Just tell me what you had for breakfast. 语法详解 宾语从句的时态 学习宾语从句时，要注意宾语从句的三要素。第一为引导词，第二为语序，宾语从句要用陈述语序；第三为时态。本模块重点讲解宾语从句的时态问题。主要有以下三种情况： 1. 当主句用一般现在时时，从句的时态不受主句限制，可根据实际情况，选用适当的时态。如： ◇Betty says that Chinese is interesting. ◇We hope it will be sunny tomorrow. 2. 当主句用一般过去时时，从句须用表示过去的某种时态(如一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时)。如： Tony asked me if I had been to Shanghai. 3. 当从句表述的是客观事实、科学真理以及格言等时，从句的时态不受主句的限制，都用一般现在时。如： Our teacher said that the moon is much smaller than the earth. 注意：以 Could you tell me …？ /Would you tell me …？开头的句式，并不是表示过去的时态，而是表示客气请求的语气，所以宾语从句不一定用过去的时态。 附：宾语从句的知识导图，如下图所示： 宾语从句三要素 ◎课时训练 一、单项填空。 (B)1.This is my first time in your school. Could you please tell me ______？ A．what do you use the building for B. how many after-school clubs your school has C． where the library was D. when will the first class begin (D)2.—Sandy, could you tell me ______ the beautiful dress? —Oh, I bought it in a shop near my home. A．where will you buy B．where you will buy C．where did you buy D．where you bought (C)3. Do you know ______ tomorrow? A．when will she come B．when she comes C．when she will come D．when does she come (B)4. He is not sure ______ for his mother's birthday. A．what is he going to buy B．what he is going to buy C．what was he going to buy D．what he was going to buy (A)5.Mum said that the sun ______ in the east. A. rises B． rose C． is rising D． would rise 二、完成句子。 1．我想知道你是否会来我的派对。 I want to know whether you will come to my party or not. 2．我问他为什么没有做作业。 I asked why he didn't finish his homework. 3. 艾米的哥哥似乎正在操场上跑步。 It seems that Amy's brother is running on the playground. 4．你知道汤姆有没有去过北京吗？ Do you know if/whether Tom has been to Beijing？ 5．每个人都知道一年有12个月。 Everyone knows that there are 12 months in a year. 三、句型转换(将下面的句子改写为宾语从句)。 1．“My grandpa has lived here for thirty years，” David tells me. David tells m