Unit1高频考点梳理2022-2023学年牛津译林版七年级下册

七年级下册Unit 1 Dream homes 高频考点梳理 1. next to 紧邻,在……近旁 · 注意意思与near“附近”,by“.......边上”区别;next to强调“隔壁、挨着” · Next to是介词词组,在句子中仍需要有动词。 Eg: She is standing next to a large toy bear. · 介词词组可做作后置定语。 Eg:Mary lives in a flat next to the city library.(市图书馆隔壁的公寓) 2. in town 在城里,在镇上 · 注意介词用in,该词组中没有冠词a/the. 类似于at home. 若有修饰词,需要冠词。 Eg:She once worked in a small town. 3. a town 15 miles from London 离伦敦十五英里远的一座城镇 · a town 是中心词:被修饰的词,15 miles from London 是后置定语,用来修饰a town. · 后置定语一般翻译成“.......的”,结构:中心词+后置定语,后置定语可以是形容词、介词词组、非谓语动词等。 Eg:① the girl in red 穿着红色衣服的女孩 ②some sheep under the tree 树底下的一些羊 ③the children running playing football 踢足球的孩子们(playing表示the children与play之间是主动关系) · 注意:翻译句子时,若中文中出现两个动词,要分清哪个动词是谓语动词,做后置定语的动词不是谓语动词,不能进行时态变化,一般用doing\to do\done等形式,七年级考查doing的较多。 Eg: ①Maria has(谓语动词) many e-friends living in China(后置定语). Maria有许多生活在中国的网友。 ②The girl standing at the school gate(后置定语) is (谓语动词) his cousin.站在校门口的女孩是他的表妹。 ③Can you see the basket full of flowers?你能看到那个装满花的篮子吗?该句子中谓语动词是see,be full of 中的be动词没有了,用full of 形容词词组做后置定语,这种考查方式非常常见! ④I want a notebook different from yours.我想要一本和你的不同的笔记本。该句子中谓语动词是want,be different from中的be动词没有了,用different from形容词词组做后置定语。 4. have fun with 跟……玩得高兴 · have fun doing =have a good/wonderful/great time doing=enjoy oneself doing 做某事很开心 · It’s fun to do 做某事是有乐趣的。 · fun不可数名词,可以用much/a lot of/ great等来修饰 · 注意:结合感叹句考查 Eg: What great fun they have flying kites! (They have great fun flying kites.) What fun it is to read so many stories! (It is fun to read so many stories.) 5. look out at the beach 向外眺望海滩 · look的相关词组:look out of...向....外面看 ;look out 当心;look out for... 当心....; look at... 看着...;look out at... 向外看着...;look after 照顾 =take care of · look+形容词 看起来... ,做题时看清楚后面是否还有at · 系动词有:sound/look/smell/taste/feel/ be/become/get/turn /keep/stay+形容词 Eg:①The little girl looked happily out at the green tree. ②Anna always looks sad and sometimes looks sadly at the sky. 6. share sth. with sb. 与某人合用/分享某物 · share sth 分享/某物 · share with sb 和某人分享/合用 · 注意:翻译时“合用、共用”这个意思 7.