预备单元知识点整理 2022-2023学年人教版七年级英语上册

Starter Units 1-3 知识点整理 1. 打招呼(不同时间段) Good morning! Good afternoon! Good evening! Good night! (道别时的用语“晚安”) 2. 询问身体状况,熟人见面时的问候语 How are you? How’s it going? How are you doing? What’s going on? How’s your day? How do you do? 答语: I’m fine, thanks. I’m OK, thank you. (OK=okay) Not bad. 3. thanks = thank you 对他人的关心,帮助,夸奖,赞美,祝福和问候表示感谢 thanks (interj./ n.) thank (v.) thanks for doing sth. 感谢(你)做了某事 Thanks for helping me. 感谢你帮助我。(= Thanks for your help.) many/my thanks很感谢 Many thanks for your support. 很感谢你的支持。 How can I express my thanks to you for all you’ve done? 你做了这么多,我怎样才能表达对你的感谢? Thank you. 回复: (1) You are welcome. (2) That’s all right. (不用谢,不客气) 4. a map /æ/ a ruler /uː/ a pen /e/ a key /iː/ a cup /ʌ/ a quilt /ɪ/ an orange /ɒ/ a jacket /æ/ key (1) n. 钥匙,关键 the key to sth. 是什么的钥匙/关键 the key to the front door 前门的钥匙 the key to success 成功的关键 The key to success is to be ready from the start. 成功的关键在于从一开始就做好准备。 Good habits are the keys to all success. 好的习惯是成功的关键。 (2) adj. 最重要的,主要的,关键的 key words关键词 key points 重点 orange (1) n. (可数名词) 橙子 an orange (2) n. (不可数名词) 橙汁,橙汁饮料 Would you like some orange? 你想来一点橙汁吗? (3) n./adj. 橙色,橙色的 map (1) n. 地图 a map of… …的地图 a map of China/ the world read a map 看地图 (2) v. 绘制…的地图 Where is our school? Can you map it for me? 我们的学校在哪里?能帮我画出来吗? cup n. 杯子 a cup of… 一杯… two cups of tea/ coffee/water/orange 5. 辨认物品 -What’s this/ that in English? -It’s a/an… -What are these/those in English? -They’re … this/these 指离说话人较近的人或事物 that/those 指离说话人较远的人或事物 6. English n. 英语 adj. 英格兰的,英语的 “他是英国人。” He is English. He is an English man/boy. He is from England. (England n. 英格兰) 7. Spell it, please. 祈使句 英语中用来表示请求、劝告或命令的句子叫祈使句。祈使句通常省略主语you, 以动词原形开头,其否定形式是在动词原形前加don't. -How do you spell it?/ Spell it, please. -W-A-T-C-H. -Can you spell it? -Yes, I can. W-A-T-C-H. 8. 不定冠词a/an 以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前用an; 以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前用a. (1) a+辅音:a pen, a banana (2) an+元音:an apple, an orange (3) 字母U开头的单词: 发本音:a UFO, a university(大学), a uniform(制服), a usual day 发其他音:an umbrella(雨伞), an uncle, an