内容正文:
题型四 短文填空
1 记叙类
Passage1
Whenmydaughterwas10yearsold,onedayshebroughthomefoursmal
twigs(细枝).Theyweretreesthatweregiventothestudentsbytheschoolto
plant.Noneof 1 lookedveryhardy(耐寒的).Butwithahopeforthefuture,
I 2 theminourbackyard.
Overtheyears,anaccidentbroughtanendtothreeofthem.Onlyonegreen
treewasleft.It 3 veryslowly.Itnevergotverytal.
Afewyearsago,Inoticed 4 itwasstartingtodie.Onlythetopbranches
(树枝)werestilgreen.LastsummerIdidmybesttosaveit, 5 itwas
useless.
ThismorningIwentoutandlookedatitagain.Iwasdecidingonwhetherit
wouldbebetertojustcutit 6 .AsIwalkedoverto 7 acloserlookatit,
Inoticedsomethingmovingwithinthetwigs.Itwasabirdpatientlybuildinganest
atthetop,soitseemedthatthisold 8 hadsomelifeandusefulnessleftinit
yet.
Thistreeremindedme 9 somethingtoo.Alofourliveshavemeaning.It
doesntmaterifweare 10 andstrongoroldandweak.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Passage2
Whydoweusetheexpression“mahu”(马虎)todescribeapersonwhois
careless?Itsnotbecausehorsesortigersarecareless 1 !Infact,itissaid
thattheexpressioncameintouse 2 ofapainterwholivedduringtheSong
Dynasty.
Thestorygoesthatoneday,thepainterwaspaintingatigerathome.Justas
hefinishedthe 3 head,someonecametohishomeandaskedthepainterto
paintahorseforhim.Thepainterabsently(心不在焉地)paintedahorsesbody
ontothetigershead.
Thepainterstwosonssawthepainting.Whentheeldersonasked 4
animalitwas,thepaintertold 5 itwasatiger.Whentheyoungersonasked
6 samequestion,thepaintersaiditwasahorse.
Afewdays 7 ,theyoungersonmistookatigerforahorseandtriedto
rideit,buthewaseatenbythetiger.Thentheeldersonwenthunting(打猎)for
atigerbutkiledapersonshorseinstead.Hepaid 8 thehorseasaresult.
Thepainterfeltsadandfinalyburnedthepainting.Hisstoryshowedthat
carelessnesscan 9 bigmistakes.Afterthat,peoplestartedtouse“mahu”to
describepeoplewhoarevery 10 .
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Passage3
XuYi,amiddleschoolstudentfromHubei,toldsomethinginter