Unit 1 Past and Present 考点知识点详解清单2022-2023学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册

8B U1 Past and Present 知识清单 考点1 past、present Link: 过去和现在 (P6) Past and Present 单词 词性 词义 举例 past adj. 过去的 in the past three years n. 过去 in the past prep. 超过 经过 ten past three p.m. go/ walk/ run past = pass (区分through/across) pass v. 经过 pass the post office 通过 pass the exam 传递 pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. present n. 现在；礼物 at present = now = at the moment adj. 当场的，在场的 He will be present at the meeting. *反义词：absent adj. 缺席的 (be absent from) *v. 颁发，授予 He will be presented with a golden medal 考点2 used to do Link：你过去常常与我分享食物。（P6） You used to share food with me. 短语 意义 be used to do 被用来做某事 = be used for doing used to do 过去常常做某事 be/ get used to doing 习惯于做某事 备注： used to do 否定形式：① usedn’t to do sth. ② didn’t use to do sth. 那儿曾经有 there was/ were once = there used to be 考点3 marry 的用法 Link: 1965年我结婚了，我和我的妻子搬到了两个街区远的地方，从那以后我们就住在这儿。) When I got married in 1965, my wife and I moved two blocks away and we’ve lived in this area since then. marry的词性变化 marry v. 结婚 married adj. 已婚的 marriage n. 婚姻 （wedding n. 婚礼） A和B结婚的表达 A marry B A be/ get married to B A and B be/ get married A和B结婚十年的表达 A has been married to B for ten years. A and B have been married for ten years. 考点4 far away Link: 1965年我结婚了，我和我的妻子搬到了两个街区远的地方，从那以后我们就住在这儿。 When I got married in 1965, my wife and I moved two blocks away and we’ve lived in this area since then. A离得远 A is far (away). A有十公里远 A is 10 km away. A和B离得远 A is far (away) from B. A和B有十公里远 A is 10 km (away) from B. 记忆口诀：有far无距离(有距离无far)，away可省略。 考点5 turn的短语 Link: 现在政府已经把城镇中心的一部分变成了一个新公园。（P8） Now the government has turned part of the town centre into a new park. 1. turn…into… 把…变成… (= change…into…) 2. turn v. 转变；转动 n. 轮流 It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到……做某事了 次序 take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事 3. turn的相关短语 turn on 打开 turn off 关闭 turn up 调高(音量)；出现 turn down 调低(音量)；拒绝 turn out 原来是；结果是 turn over 移交 turn to 求助于 考点6 realize、improve Link: 之后政府意识到这个问题，并采取行动改善情况