Unit2 知识清单+默写2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks Section A I. New words: 1. sign n.标志,信号 road sign路标 4.cheer v.欢呼,喝彩 2.volunteer v/n. 自愿做;志愿者 5.notice v/n .注意到;通知 3. several adj.几个;一些=some=a few 6. raise v.募捐,养育,举起 Ⅱ. Words form: 1.strong adj.-strength n.力量 2.satisfaction n.满意- satisfy v.使满意- satisfied感到满意的- satisfying令人满意的 3.joy n .愉快-joyful adj .愉快的 III. Phrases: 1.clean up=clean 打扫 2.give out= hand out 分发 I will hand out your homework after class . 3.come up with= think of 想出 They came up with a good idea just now. 4. Clean-up Day 清洁日 5.call up sb=call sb .给某人打电话,召集 6.help sb.out 帮助某人走出困境,解决困难 Aron's spirit helps lots of readers out. 7.care for sb= take care of sb.=look after sb.照顾某人 care for sb.=care about sb.关心某人 8.give up sth 放弃某事 give up doing sth,放弃做某事 9.a feeling of 一种什么样的感觉 a feeling of satisfaction满意的感觉 a feeling of success/happiness成 功的感觉/开心的感觉 10.tell sb sth 告诉某人某事She tells me a story . tell sb about sth .告诉某人关于某事的情况 My teacher tells my mum about my study. 11.after-school study program 课后学习项目 12.put up 张贴;搭建 put up a sign/notice张贴标志/通知 put up a tent/stage搭建帐篷/舞台 13.cheer sb .up 鼓舞某人He visited the sick kids to cheer them up . 14.notice sb doing sth .注意到某人正在做某事notice sb .do sth .注意到某人做了某事(强调结果) I notice him crossing the road. I notice him leave the hospital. 15.used to do sth .过去常常做某事 He used to have milk and bread for breakfast. be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 People are used to wearing masks because of Covid-19. 16. lonely adj .感到孤独的 alone adj .一个人的adv .独自地 He is lonely他是孤独的 He is alone他是一个人 do sth. alone独自做某事 He climbed the mountain alone . 17.volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事 I volunteer to work in the old people's home. 18.raise hands举手 raise money for sth .为 … 筹集资金 raise a dog=keep a dog养一条狗 19.put sth. off推迟某事 We put the sports meeting off because of the rain. put off doing sth.推迟做某事 They put off making a plan. 20.a look of joy愉快的表情 a look of excitement/sadness/surprise激动的/伤心的/惊讶的表情 21.read sth.to sb.给某人读 … Volunteers read the news to the old people. 22.Voluntee