Unit 1 考点梳理 2022-2023学年牛津译林版七年级英语下册

牛津译林版 七下 Unit 1 考点梳理 1. 2. dream:adj. “梦想中的;理想的” 作名词,“梦想”。 作动词,“做梦;梦见”。 dream of/about (doing) sth. “梦想/梦想(做)某事” 3. Would you like to do sth.? “你(们)想要做某事吗?” 肯定回答:Yes, I’d/We’d like/love to. 否定回答:I’d/We’d like/love to, but... Would you like sth.? “你想要某物吗?” 肯定回答:Yes, please. 否定回答:No, thanks. would like = want would like sth. “想要某物” = want sth. would like to do sth. “想要做某事” = want to do sth. would like sb. to do sth. “想要某人做某事” = want sb. to do sth. 4. next to:“紧邻,在……近旁” = close to/beside/by next:adj. “下一个的,接下来的”。 next time/day/week/month/year 下一次/接下来的一天/下周/下个月/明年 5. in town:“在镇上,在城镇” in the town:“在这个城镇上” 6. one:泛指,指代同一类事物中的一个,用来指代单数名词。 it:特指,指代同一个事物,指代单数名词或不可数名词。 7. country:n. “国家”。 复数:countries “农村,乡村”,前面通常加定冠词the。 in the country “在乡下” country music “乡村音乐” country life “乡村生活” 8. be from:“来自” = come from 你来自哪里? Where are you from? = Where do you come from? 9. capital:n. “首都;省会”。 the capital of... “……的首都/省会” 作形容词,“大写的”。 the capital letter “大写字母” 10. around the world:“在全世界” = in the world = all over the world 11. mile:n. “英里”。 复数:miles。 基本结构:基数词 + mile(s) + from sp. “离某地多少英里” →提问:how far 12. family:n. “家人;家庭”。强调整体时,表示单数概念,指“家庭”,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;强调其中成员时,指“家人”,表示复数概念,谓语用复数形式。 辨析:family/home/house family:“家庭,家人”,与住房无关。 home:“家”,指一个人出生或居住的地方,包含建筑物和里面居住的人,带有house没有的感情色彩。 house:“住宅,房屋”,一般指家人居住的建筑物。 13. have fun:“玩得高兴,过得愉快”。 = have a good/great/wonderful time = enjoy oneself have fun doing sth. “做某事很开心” 14. centre:n.“中心”。 in the centre of “在……中心” 辨析:centre/middle centre:“中心,正中”,习惯上指空间的中央。 middle:“中间,中部”,既可以表示空间,也可以表示时间。 15. share:vt. “分享”。 share sth. with sb. “和某人分享某物” share out “分配;分发” share in “分担” 16. in bed:“卧床,躺在床上” on the/one’s bed “在某张/某人的床上” make the bed “整理床铺” 17. live:vi. “居住,住”。 live in + 地点名词 “居住在某地” 18. own:adj. “自己的”。 one’s own “某人自己的” 作动词,“拥有”= have。 of one’s own “某人自己的”。 He has a room of his own. = He has his own room. on one’s own = by oneself “独自地” with one’s own eyes “亲眼目睹” owner:n. “拥有者” 19. look out:“向外看”。 look out at sth. “向外看某物”; look out of “向……外看”。 look o