Unit 1 知识点梳理 2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语七年级下册

牛津译林版 七下 Unit 1 知识点梳理 1. Dream homes 理想家园 dream:adj. “梦想中的;理想的” 作名词,“梦想”。 my dream 作动词,“做梦;梦见”。 dream of/about (doing) sth. “梦想/梦想(做)某事” 2. Would you like to live in a palace, Eddie? 埃迪,你想住在宫殿里吗? Would you like to do sth.? “你(们)想要做某事吗?” 肯定回答:Yes, I’d/We’d like/love to. 否定回答:I’d/We’d like/love to, but... Would you like sth.? “你想要某物吗?” 肯定回答:Yes, please. 否定回答:No, thanks. would like = want would like sth. “想要某物” = want sth. would like to do sth. “想要做某事” = want to do sth. would like sb. to do sth. “想要某人做某事” = want sb. to do sth. 3. I’d like to live next to a restaurant. 我想住在餐馆旁边。 next to:“紧邻,在……近旁” = close to/beside/by next:adj. “下一个的,接下来的”。 next time/day/week/month/year 下一次/接下来的一天/下周/下个月/明年 4. There are twenty restaurants in town. 城里有20家餐馆。 in town:“在镇上,在城镇” in the town:“在这个城镇上” 5. The biggest one in Fifth Street! 第五大街上最大的那家! ★ one:泛指,指代同一类事物中的一个,用来指代单数名词。 it:特指,指代同一个事物,指代单数名词或不可数名词。 6. Which country is this photo from, Simon? 西蒙,这张照片来自哪个国家? country:n. “国家”。 复数:countries “农村,乡村”,前面通常加定冠词the。 in the country “在乡下” country music “乡村音乐” country life “乡村生活” be from:“来自” = come from 你来自哪里? Where are you from? = Where do you come from? 7. Is Tokyo the capital of Japan? 东京是日本的首都吗? capital:n. “首都;省会”。 the capital of... “……的首都/省会” 作形容词,“大写的”。 the capital letter “大写字母” 8. Homes around the world 世界各地的家 around the world:“在全世界”= in the world = all over the world 9. I live in a town 15 miles from London. 我住在离伦敦15英里远的一个城镇上。 mile:n. “英里”。 复数:miles。 基本结构:基数词 + mile(s) + from sp. “离某地多少英里” →提问:how far 10. My family and I often sit there and enjoy a cup of tea. 我和我的家人常常坐在那里喝茶。 ★ family:n. “家人;家庭”。强调整体时,表示单数概念,指“家庭”,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式; 强调其中成员时,指“家人”,表示复数概念,谓语用复数形式。 辨析:family/home/house family:“家庭,家人”,与住房无关。 home:“家”,指一个人出生或居住的地方,包含建筑物和里面居住的人,带有house没有的感情色彩。 house:“住宅,房屋”,一般指家人居住的建筑物。 11. I always have fun with my dog there. 在那里,我和我的狗总是玩得很开心。 have fun:“玩得高兴,过得愉快”。 = have a good/great/wonderful time = enjoy oneself have fun doing sth. “做某事很开心” 12. I live in a flat in the centre of Moscow. 我住在莫斯科市