重难点04语法填空之题型剖析-2023年高考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练(新高考专用)

重难点04语法填空之题型剖析-2023年高考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练 (新高考专用) 三年(2020-2022)新高考卷语法填空题考情统计 从上述统计表看，三年新高考语法填空所呈现的特点是： 1.语法填空的选裁仍然是说明文或记叙文； 2.有提示词与无提示词占比一般为7:3；2022年新高考I卷为6:4，明显有加大难度的趋势； 3.有提示词的考查有三个必考点：谓语动词(时态、语态和主谓一致)、非谓语动词，还有两个常考点，分别是名词(词性转换、复数、所有格)和比较等级。无提示词有三个常考点，分别为连接词(包括并列连词和从句引导词)、冠词和介词。2023年高考语法填空是否会涉近三年来还未涉及的以下考点，我们将拭目以待。 有提示词填空题近三年还未涉及的考点： ①词义转换(不改变词性却要改变词义，比如反义词) Your mistake caused a lot of _______(necessary)work in the office. ②形容词(短语)作状语 After the long journey, the three of them went back home, _______(hunger)and tired. 无提示词填空题近三年还未涉及的考点： ①疑问句 (2014·课标卷II)Then the driver stood up and asked,“___68___ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted ②强调句(包括用do, did强调的句式) It was only after I heard she became sick ______ I learned she couldn’t eat MSG(味精)! When doing an important experiment, ______ devote yourself to it until you you’ve achieved satisfactory results. ③倒装句(包括省略if的虚拟条件句) Such a passionate speech ______ he make at the school opening ceremony that we each were deeply moved and strongly inspired. ______ the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-related deaths would not have fallen since their highest in 2005. ④it作形式主语或宾语 (2009·广东卷)She remembered how difficult ___31___ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. ⑤不定代词 (2011·广东卷)After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had ___ 24___(an)amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home. I’m glad I made a choice. It made ___25___ of us feel good. ⑥情态动词 Table manners vary from culture to culture. What is acceptable in one country _______ be considered extremely rude in another.  ⑦表示上下文逻辑关系的副词(短语) Queen Elizabeth Ⅱis often thought to be richest woman in the world. _______, her personal wealth seems rather small. 一、有提示词考查热点解读 考查热点一览表 【考点解读】 1.对谓语动词的考查也可以是时态、语态连起来考查，又可以是主谓一致结合语态考查；当然虚拟语气肯定也要注意语态和主谓一致问题的。 特别注意谓语动词还可涉及到对祈使句的判断： 例如：(2016·课标II卷)It co