一般现在时态（课件)牛津上海版（试用本）英语五年级上册

英语 英语语法课 一般现在时(2) 讲师: 英语 1 2 3 4 什么是一般现在时 1秒识别一般现在时 2个词走遍一般现在时 3种形式掌握一般现在时 Directory CONTENTS 英语 review 一般现在时表达的是( )、( )、( )。 日常的 规律的 客观事实 一般现在时影响两种动词 , 。 be动词 实义动词 be动词: 实义动词: am、is、are 表达“是”,或无具体意义 表示有具体意义的单词,也叫行为动词 英语 review be动词:“我”用“am”,“你”用“are”,“is”连着“他,她,它”,单数名词用“is”,复数名词全用“are”。 英语 review be动词和实义动词不能同时在一般现在时的同一个句子里出现! 实义动词:一、二人称和复数后面接动词原形;第三人称单数后要变形; 英语 实义动词在第三人称单数 后要如何变形呢? 英语 实义动词 1、一般情况下直接加s work-works 工作 play-plays 玩耍 eat-eats 吃 run-runs 跑步 like-likes 喜欢 英语 实义动词 2、以 sh,ch,s,x或o结尾的词后加-es wash-washes 洗碗 teach-teaches 教导 fix-fixes 修理 do-does 做 go-goes 去,走 英语 实义动词 3、以 辅音字母加y结尾的, 先把y变成i,再加es.如: study-studies 学习 fly-flies 飞 worry-worries 担心 元音字母+y结尾直接加s哦,如plays 英语 变形操练 你能写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式么? carry drive watch spell say like have speak carries drives watches spells says likes has speaks 英语 3种形式掌握一般现在时 英语 肯定句 带有be动词的句子: The flower is very beautiful. 带有实义动词的句子: I am a teacher. You are ten years old. I have a cat. He likes playing football. 英语 否定句 注意观察变化规律哦! be动词篇 The flower is very beautiful. not I am a teacher. not You are ten years old. not 带有be动词的否定句,直接在be动词后面加not is not=isn't,are not=aren't 可以缩写哦 英语 疑问句 be动词篇 The flower is very beautiful. You are ten years old. 带有be动词的疑问句,将be动词提前 Is the flower very beautiful? Are you ten years old? 英语 否定句* 实义动词篇 I have a cat. don’t They go swimming every week. don't We have breakfast every day . don't 第一、二人称和复数做主语,否定句要加don't 英语 否定句* 实义动词篇 第三人称单数做主语,否定句要加doesn't 后面的动词要变成原形 He likes playing football. He doesn't like playing football. She works hard. She doesn't work hard. 英语 疑问句* 第一、二人称和复数做主语,句子前面加Do; 第三人称单数做主语,句子前面加Does,动词变成原形 实义动词篇 I have a cat. Do you have a cat? She works hard. Does she work hard? 英语 test 1._ you have a book ? A Do B. Are C. Is D. Have 2.Does Li Lei like to watch TV? _. A. Yes, he like. B. No, he doesn’t . C. Yes, he’d like. D. No, he likes. 3.She doesn’t _ her homework in the afternoon. A. doing B. to do C. does D. do A B D 英语 test 4.How _ Mr. Smith _ to England? A. do, go B. is , go C. does, go D. does , go