高中英语非谓语之现在分词讲解及练习题-2023届高三英语二轮复习

高中英语现在分词讲解 现在分词的基本用法： 现在分词形式在句中可以作: 定语, 状语, 表语和补语 1.作定语 1)单个的分词做定语放在被修饰词之前, 动词 -ing 形式是短语，应放在所修饰的名词后，相当于一个定语从句。 a sleeping baby=a baby who is sleeping Three days later I received a letter offering me the job. =which offered me the job. 2)现在分词作定语的时间概念 表示1)正在进行或和谓语动词同时进行 2) 经常性一般性动作 3)现在或当时的状态 The building being built now is a hospital. =which is being built now Those wishing to join the club should sign here. =who wish to join the club The woman selling vegetables has gone. =who sells vegetables The lake lying on the west of Hangzhou is called the West Lake. =which is lying on the west of Hangzhou * having done 一般不可作后置定语 The students having handed in their papers must leave the classroom.( ) The students who have handed in…( ) *与谓语动词 不能同时发生的现在分词不作后置定语 The experts coming here yesterday will give us a lecture.( ) The experts who came here yesterday will give us a lecture. ( ) (1) It’s pleasure to watch the face of a ____ baby. A.asleep B. sleep C. sleeping D. slept (2) The ____ buildings showed us that an earthquake was coming. A. shaking B. shook C. shaken D. shake 作表语. 现在分词作表语, 表示主语的某种性质和特征,与主语往往构成逻辑上的主谓关系.实际上可以看作是形容词.意为: “令/使人…”. 例如： amusing, charming, encouraging , interesting, astonishing, disappointing, inviting, promising , missing , boring ， moving … The story they heard is very moving. The situation is encouraging . 现在分词（短语）作宾语： 1. I suggest ending the meeting. 我建议结束会议。 2. He admitted taking the money. 他承认钱是他拿的。 3. I couldn’t help laughing.我禁不住笑了起来。 4. Your coat needs brushing. 你的大衣需要刷一下。 1）.只接v-ing作宾语的常见动词 avoid, miss, put off; advise, finish, practise; enjoy, imagine, can’t help; admit, deny, envy; escape, risk, excuse; stand, keep, mind. 2）. 只接v-ing作宾语的常见动词短语 insist on, object to, be good at, lead to, put off, give up, feel like, look forward to, devote to, be worth, devote to, get used to,pay attent