Module3语法课件2022-2023学年外研版英语七年级下册

M3 Making plans Vocabulary & Grammar 复习回顾学过的一般将来时 明天她将会和我谈话。 She will talk to me tomorrow. 下周她将做她的家庭作业。 She will do her homework next week. 一般将来时的结构: will do sth 将要做某事 be going to do计划打算做某事(新知识点) 一般将来时态 1. 定义:表示对未来的计划或安排 表示对未来的推测 We are going to see a movie this afternoon. 今天下午我们打算去看电影。(计划或安排) Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain. 看那些乌云,快要下雨了。(推测) 2.结构:be going to do sth. 3.含义: (1)计划打算做某事 I am going to visit Australia. She is going to buy some clothes. They are going to play computer games. 注意: be 动词的选择依据主语来定。 be going to 后面接动词原形。 明天将会是个好天。 It’s going to be a nice/sunny day tomorrow. 看天空,要下雨了。 Look at the sky 我认为天快下雪了。 I think it’s going to snow. 看看这些乌云,将有一场大雨。 Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be heavy rain. , it is going to rain. (2)有某种天气的迹象 3. 时间标志词: (1)tomorrow,tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening;the day after tomorrow; (2)this tonight/week/month/year (3)next day/week/month/year (4)in+时间段:该段时间以后;in two days 在两天后; (5)soon 很快,不久 (6)表示未来含义的时间状语:at the weekend等 用法:见到以上时间状语,要在原文中划出来,并且用be going to do 的结构 5.否定句结构: 主语+be +not going to do sth. He is going to have a swim tomorrow. (改为否定句) → He is not (isn’t) going to have a swim tomorrow. 把下面几个句子改成否定句: I am going to fly kites this afternoon. We are going to play computer games tonight. He is going to make a model plane tomorrow. 6.一般疑问句及其回答: 结构:Be +主语+going to do sth? 回答:Yes,主+be. No,主+be not. 1)He is going to have a swim tomorrow. — Is he going to have a swim tomorrow? — Yes, he is. (2) I am going to buy a computer book this afternoon. —Are you going to buy a computer book this afternoon? —No, I’m not. 7.特殊疑问句结构:特殊疑问词+be+主语+going to do? 1).问人 Who…? I’m going to New York soon. →Who is going to New York soon? 2). 问干什么 What … do? My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon? 3).问什么时候 When…? 几点 What time…? She’s going (to go) to bed at nine. →When/What time is she going to bed? 8.there be 句型与be going to do连用 there is +be going to do=ther