虚拟语气课件-2023届高三英语二轮复习

LET’S MAKE THINGS SIMPLE AND COOL Company name Company slogan here If i could rearrange the alphabet, I would put U and I togeter.   如果给我一次重新排列字母表的机会，我会把U和I放到一起。（这样U和I就可以永远在一起） 请同学们分析黑色部分的结构所对应的时态。 虚拟语气中的变化远远比这要复杂！让我们一起来学习 2 什么是虚拟语气？ what is subjunctive mood Company name Company slogan here 虚拟语气的两类三时 虚拟语气的两种类型是：假设条件句和事实相反句。 假设条件句：一种假象情景，表示一种主观愿望，实现的可能性不大或极小 事实相反句：与现在或者过去的某事实相反。 虚拟语气的三种时间是：过去、现在、将来 请同学们思考一下两类三时之间的相互关系。 Company name Company slogan here 总结：对于将来的只能是假设，对于现在的既可以是假设，又可以是与事实相反，对过去的只能是与事实相反。 请大家找出句子的两类三时： If I were to have the time tomorrow,I would help him. If I had time now,I would help him. If I were you, I would help him. If I were president,I would make some changes. If my grandfather were alive now,he would be angry If I had had time yesterday, I would have help him. 赖爷一言以蔽之：虚拟语气一切都是假的！ Company name Company slogan here 虚拟语气的谓语变化 核心考点：弄清楚在三种不同时间的情况下，虚拟句的主句和从句的谓语动词的复杂变形。 If I were to have the time tomorrow,I would help him. If I had time now,I would help him. If I were you, I would help him. If I were president,I would make some changes. If my grandfather were alive now,he would be angry If I had had time yesterday, I would have help him. Company name Company slogan here 虚拟语气的谓语变化 Company name Company slogan here 虚拟语气的谓语变化 Company name Company slogan here 虚拟语气的谓语变化 Company name Company slogan here 虚拟语气的谓语变化 虚拟时间 If 从句语形式 主句的谓语形式 将来 were to /should do /did would do 现在 did / were would do 过去 had done would have done Company name Company slogan here 虚拟语气的谓语变化 同学们一起思考一下能否总结出一些记忆的诀窍？ 赖爷教你小诀窍： 1.虚拟语气是运用了时态，可是一切都是假的，所以时态并不是表达真正的时间，而是一种结构式，对应的是对三时中的某一种虚拟的表达。 2.正因为一切都是假的，所以我们可以用这样一种思维模式看待问题：把If从句中原来真正的时态往后推一格。 3.主句里用的是过去将来时以及过去将来完成时所表达出来的遗憾、唏嘘的语境。 Company name Company slogan here 将来虚拟（CjZj） were to do/ should do be to do would do will do Company name Company slogan here 现在虚拟（CjZj） did / were do / be would do do Company name Company slogan here 过去虚拟（CjZj） had done (过去的过去) did / were would have done did Company name Company slogan here 将来虚拟（CjZj） ·1 If I were