专题二 第3讲 词汇线索题（课件）-【正禾一本通】2023高考英语高三二轮专题复习高效讲义（老高考）

2023版·英语（老高考） 第3讲 词汇线索题 专题二　阅读七选五 词汇线索类的试题要求考生更加注重文章中的某个关键的单词或数字等。解答这类试题经常用到的方法有词汇复现法和代词指代法等。 词汇复现常有四种形式的复现：原词复现、同(近)义词复现、反义词复现或同根词复现。此类试题的解题技巧如下： 着重阅读空前空后两句，锁定关键词，在选项中查找相关关键词。 (2) 正确选项中的关键词一般重复前一句中的关键词，且与下一句的关键 词呼应。 [示例](2022·全国甲卷) Making Requests __39____．In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don't like their seasoning skills.Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food. A．The more friends you make in your lifetime B．The more time you spend in any given country C．Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils D．Don't get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant E．It's a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate F．Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them G．It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal 解析：根据本段小标题“Making Requests”可知，本段主要讲述的是用餐时提请求的问题。根据下文“In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don't like their seasoning skills.Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.”可推知，在一些国家，用餐时提出要求是很无礼的。由此可知，G项“It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal”符合此处语境，其中“request”是关键词，对应小标题“Making Requests”，是原词复现，故选G。 代词主要是为避免重复，用于指代前面提到的人或物，有时也用于指代前面提到的名词或概念。巧妙利用这样的指代关系可以有效地帮助我们作出正确的选择。此类试题的解题技巧如下： (1)注意选项中和空后句中出现的代词，并确定其意义。 (2)结合指代意义和单复数解题。 [示例](2022·全国甲卷) Chopstick Rules The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions．When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you.__37__． A．The more friends you make in your lifetime B．The more time you spend in any given country C．Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils D．Don't get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant E．It's a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate F．Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use the