2023届高三英语一轮复习主谓一致课件

主谓一致 主语和谓语在人称和数上要保持 一致 语法一致 意义一致 就近一致 一、语法一致原则 主语的单复数决定了谓语动词的单复数 Listening to music ______ (make) me relaxed after a busy day. To love and to be loved ____ (be) the greatest happiness in the world. Everything _____ (be) in a complete mass, which drives people crazy. Whether he will come ______ (make) no difference. 1.动名词、不定式、不定代词和从句作主语，谓语动词用单数。 makes is is makes 特别注意 What引导的从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式，但如果从句表示复数含义，则谓语动词用复数形式。 What he said is far from the truth. What the school needs are qualified teachers. The leader and artist as well as some of our English teachers ____ (be) at present at the meeting last week. My father, together with his workmates ________ (go) to Beijing and they will be back in 3 days. 2. 主语后接介词短语或其它插入语,如with, together with, along with, as well as, besides, like, but, except, including, rather than等，谓语动词在人称和数与主语的人称和数保持一致。 was has gone Her teacher and her friends _____ (be) in the sitting-room. The poet and writer ______ (have) produced many works. 3. and, both…and…连接两个不同的主语，谓语动词用复数形式，但是如果由and连接的两个名词表示同一人或物时，谓语动词用单数形式。 are has My friend showed me around the town, which ___ very kind of him. My friends, who _____ very friendly, showed me around the town. It is I who ____ going to be a pilot. 4. 定语从句中关系代词作主语，从句中的谓语动词要与先行词保持一致。在it is/was…that…强调句中如果强调主语，则that后的谓语动词与被强调的主语保持一致。 was were am More than one person ____ (be) involved in this matter. Every boy and every girl ______ (wish) to attend the party to be held on Sunday. 5. “more than one/ many a + 单数可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。each, every, no所修饰的名词作主语时，即使有and 连接，谓语动词仍用单数形式。 More people than one ____ (be) involved in this matter. is wishes are 7 二、意义一致原则 不管主语的形式是单数还是复数，谓语动词的单复数取决于主语的意义。 The class ________(consist) of 25 girls and 30 boys. The class _______ (be) doing experiments. 1. 集体名词（family, class, team, group, public, committee, government, audience）作主语时，若被看作整体，谓语动词用单数，若被看作构成集体的一个个成员，谓语动词用复数。 但集体名词people, cattle, police及the+adj.表一类人, 复数 consists are Thirty percent of the cattle ____ (be) thin, but the re