语法填空中纯空格题的解题思路课件-2023届高三英语一轮复习

高考英语语法填空之 纯空格题 解题思路 目标: 通过本节课的学习,能在做语法填空纯空格题时知道该填什么词性的词,进而确定填哪个词。 课前练习: 1. He made great progress _ studying hard every day. 2. Many foreigners get more familiar _ Chinese culture through “red packets”. 3. The blacksmiths started melting iron to a temperature of around 1000︒C and throwing it at a large stone wall to create an effect similar _ fireworks. by with to 语法填空纯空格题考点一:介词 解题思路: 空格后若为名词、动名词、名词性从句等具有名词功能的结构,而这些结构在句子中不作主语、表语,也不作动词后的宾语,就很可能作介词后的宾语,也就是说,空格处就很可能填介词。 确定填介词后就根据句意及固定搭配填上相应介词。 介词常考固定搭配,重在平时积累。 4. In Chinese tradition, people take giving children lucky money as _ blessing(祝福n.). 5. The other day on my way to school, I met _ elderly man. The man’s car broke down… 6. Obviously, she didn’t know _ girl who lived next door. a an the 语法填空纯空格题考点二:冠词 解题依据: 1.可数名词的单数形式不能单独存在 2.可数名词复数及不可数名词前无冠词,但特指时需加定冠词 3.牢记:不定冠词a/an表示“一个(名/位/ 种……)”的意思;定冠词the表示“这/那个(名/位/ 种…… )”的意思 所以:空格后为可数名词单数形式又不特指时考虑填不定冠词;任何形式名词特指都考虑填定冠词。此外还要注意固定搭配和形容词性物主代词的区别。 7. Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time spent with _ students. 8. Most Chinese may think _ important to master a foreign language. 9. He thought _ might be easier to push the car backward. 10. The villagers were very friendly and warm-hearted and I liked _ very much. his it it them 语法填空纯空格题考点三:代词 知识储备: 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词 牢记具体用法 11. He said, “Sorry, I have no money to lend you, _ I can do something else for you. 12. But the river can’t be changed in a few days _ even a few months. 13. I tried to listen attentively in class _ I also tried to take notes. but or and 语法填空纯空格题考点四:并列连词 解题思路: 常考 and(并列), or (选择), but (转折) 若空格前后为功能对等或同样成分的表达,考虑填并列连词and, or, but. 除此之外,固定结构也要牢记: either…or…; neither… nor…; not…but…, not only… but(also)… 14. “Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is _ my mother used to tell me. 15. Miller, a 32-year-old British woman, _ has a Chinese husband, still remembers the excitement when she first learned to use the “red packet” function on WeChat in 2015. 16. I really enjoy listening to music _ i