Unit 2 Robots 词汇语法学案-2021-2022学年高中英语人教版选修七

Book 7 Unit 2——Robots学案 重点单词短语 1. desire n./v.渴望；渴望得到 desirable adj.令人满意的 desire to do sth. 渴望做某事 desire sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 desire that sb. (should) do sth. 渴望某人做某事 have a strong desire to do sth./for sth. 迫切想要做某事 2. test out 考验出；检测完 come out 出来，出版 give out 分发，发出 hang out 闲逛 help out 帮助克服困难 put out 熄灭 run out of 用完 work/figure out 算出 3. alarm vt.使警觉/n.警报，惊恐 alarmed adj.担心的；害怕的 alarming adj.使人害怕的；扰乱人心的 The alarm goes off 警报响了 set off an alarm 触发警报 4. sympathy n.同情心 sympathetic adj.同情的；赞同的 sympathize vt.同情；赞同 have/show sympathy for sb./sth. 悲悯，同情 be sympathetic to sb./sth. 悲悯；同情 sympathize with 同情；赞同 be in sympathy with 同情；赞同 Those who have the same illness sympathize with each other 同病相怜 5. favour n./v.恩惠；偏袒 favourable 赞成的；有利的 ask sb. for a favor 请某人帮忙 do sb. a favor 帮某人忙 owe sb. a favor 欠某人一个人情 sb. be in favor of sth. 某人支持某事 in one's favor 对某人有利 6. accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏 accompany sb./keep sb company 陪伴某人 be accompanied by/with 由..伴随着 accompany sb. to someplace 陪同去某地 accompany sb. at/on a piano 用钢琴给人伴奏 7. declare vt.宣布 declaration n.宣告；申明 declare for/against 宣布支持/反对 declare war against/on... 向...宣战 8. envy vt./n.羡慕；嫉妒；羡慕的事物 envy sb. sth./doing sth. 羡慕某人某事 envious adj.羡慕的 be envious/jealous of sth. 羡慕；妒忌某事 9. leave...alone 不管；让...独处 leave behind 忘带；留下 leave out 遗漏；忽视 leave aside 不考虑；搁置 leave+n.+宾补(Ved/Ving/adj./介词短语） leave the water running 让水流着 10. in all 总计(=in total) all in all 总而言之 11. junior adj.较年幼的；资历较浅的 be junior to sb. 比某人年轻；资历浅 反义词senior adj.年长的；资深的 12. talent 天赋(=gift) talented/gifted 有天赋的 have the talent for sth./doing sth. 做某事有天赋 be talented at/in sth. 做某事有天赋 13. divorce vt./n.与...离婚；离婚 divorce sb./get a divorce with sb./get divorced with sb. 与某人离婚 重点句型 1. It was disturbing and frightening that he looked so human. It+be+adj.+that从句，it是形式主语，that引导的从句是句子真正的主语。 2. As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern. there, here, up,