专题17 完形填空-2023年高考英语冲刺复习考点通关大全

专题17 完形填空 2023年高考英语冲刺复习考点通关大全 【命题规律】 1.近三年高考完形填空题材多样化，遵循“文章内容生活化”原则传递正能量。语篇类型为记叙文,主题语境包括人与自我和人与自然。 2.命题聚焦完形填空的核心考点—一逻辑推理，将考查的重点放在理解全文、通篇考虑、掌握大意、注重关联方面。 3.侧重考查在具体语境中运用词汇知识的能力，降低了对单词本身意义的考查要求，文中没有生僻词、语言简单、长句不多;对熟词生义、一词多义进行适度考查。考点设置以实词为主，其中对动词、名词以及形容词考查的数量较多。 4.以间义辦析的角度看，大部分题目利用较小的语境和间江的鞅折即可解決;从词汇难度看，初中所学词汇占据大半，其余词汇基本在高中必修范围之内 【备考策略】 1. 熟悉语篇结构，根据句内层次、句组层次和语篇层次，通过对文章总体框架的理解和思辨能力、破解能力。 2.明确完形填空的答题步骤，掌握完形填空的答题技巧。 3.牢固掌握词汇的基本用法，通过语言的运用，在培养思维能力的同时带动语言知识的学习。 【方法技巧】 技法1 利用关联词汇 1.利用词汇的重复或同根词 （新高考）31 young plants inthe dry season was tough for a lone boy. Molai built at the top of each sapling（幼树）a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to collect rainwater. The water would then drip(滴落） on the plants below. A. Decorating B.Observing C. Watering D. Guarding 解析 根据下文 Molai 放置一些有小洞的陶 罐来收集丽水，这些水(water)会滴落在下面的植物上可推知在旱季给小树浇水(water)是很困难的。故选C。 2.利用意思相同、相近的表达方式 （浙江）My mother is 92. Unless I have to be out of town, each week I take my mother to do her 36 and visit the doctor, providing company and transportation. During the week, however, she likes to go to a nearby store to buy some small things she needs. A.housework B.exercise C.cooking D.shopping 解析 根据下文 go to nearly store to buy some small things可知每周作者带着母亲去商场购物，前后意思一致。故选D 技法2 活用逻辑推断 1. 并列或递进 （新高考)When he was 16, Molai began to notice something disturbing happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the damage it caused had driven away a number of birds.25, the number ofsnakes had declined as well. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D.Otherwise 解析 上文描述了洪水带来的破坏赶走了当地的一些鸟类，下文提到当地蛇的数量也下降了,上下文构成递进关系。故选A。 2. 因果 （课标全国）“NicoIo，” whose real name cannot be 41 to the public because of Italy's privacy laws, finished working the whole night at a factory in Turin. A.attached B.allocated C.exposed D.submitted 解析 because of 表示因果关系，因为意大利的隐私法律,所以 Nicolo 的真实名字不能暴露(expose)给公众。故选C。 3. 转折或对立 （天津）He has recently made a significant discovery loneliness is a serious social prob