专题19 8AU3-2023年牛津译林版初中英语单元知识点一遍过（江苏专用）

8AU3-2023年牛津译林版初中英语单元知识点一遍过 （江苏专用） ( 过单词短语 ) 1. --- What are you going to do，Eddie?埃迪，你要去干什么？ --- I'm going to exercise，Hobo.霍波，我打算去锻炼。 “be going to十动词原形”表示“计划／打算／将要做某事”，强调事先考虑好或安排好的事情。 如：What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你打算干什么？ [拓展]“will+动词原形”也表示“将要做某事”，一般可以和“be going to+动词原形”通用，但“will+动词原形”强调事先未经考虑或安排，不以主观意志为转移的事情。 如：He will be twenty years old next year.他明年就20岁了。 2：You need to exercise and keep fit.(P30)你需要锻炼并保持健康。 （1）need vt.需要 need to do sth. 需要做某事 need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 如：She needs to clean the bedroom. She needs her best friend to help her with her studies. n. 需要 in need 需要； in need of 需要… 如：We should help people in need. John is in need of money now. （2）keep linking-v.保持，相当于stay，后加形容词构成系表结构。 如: The food must keep fresh in summer. [拓展] 类似用法的感官系动词还有：feel; look; smell; taste; sound等。 如：The dishes smell good. vt.保持；保留 keep doing sth. 继续做某事 keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事 Keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 keep away from 远离… 如：She keeping working hard to make more money. I’m sorry to keep you waiting for me. We should keep away from danger all the time. Please keep off the grass in the park. (3)fit adj.健康的；合适的 be fit for适合… be fit for sb. to do sth.适合某人做某事 如：Keeping fit is always important. She is fit for the position. vt.fit sb 适合某人 如：The coat fits you well. 3： Well, this hill isn’t as high as a real one! (P30)喔，这个山没有真山高。 real adj.真正的 如：The actor drank real wine on the stage. 【拓展】 1）派生词：really 真正地 2）与true 的区别： true 真实的（指事实是真的，不是假的、错的）； real 指不是虚构的，是实际存在的 4：Come on，Hobo. Let's enjoy ourselves! （P30）快点，霍波。咱们玩得高兴点儿吧！ come on 常用于口语中，表示动员、催促、激励、劝说别人做某事，意思是“快点；赶快；加油”等。 如：Come on! The bus is coming. Come on! Come on! You can win! enjoy oneself 意思是“玩得高兴，过得愉快”，相当于have a good/great/nice time或have fun。它们后面都可以跟 现在分词短语，表示“做某事玩得高兴，做某事过得愉快”。 如：We often enjoy ourselves swimming in the river in summer. = We often have a good/great/nice time swimming in the river in summer. = We often have fun swimming in the river in summer. 5.Yesterday,