考向02 从不随随便便的“代词” 2023届高考英语语法完全冲刺

考向02 从不随随便便的“代词” 代词是高考中必考的考点，也是学习中容易出现混淆的知识点。代词包括人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、相互代词、关系代词、疑问代词等。本小节我们按照高考考查知识点的分类，把相关知识点重新分类讲解，同时对某些知识点单独拿出来设模块讲解，例如it的用法等。 知识点一：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词（下称为代词表格） 我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他们 主格 I you he she it we you they 宾格 me you him her it us you them 形容词性物主代词 my your his her its our your their 名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers its ours your theirs 反身代词 myself yourself himself herself itself itself yourselves themselves 考查一：上述代词在句子中充当的成分 1）人称代词有主格和宾格之分。通常主格作主语，宾格作宾语。如： I like table tennis. （作主语） Do you know him?（作宾语） 2)人称代词还可作表语。作表语时用宾格。如： ---Who is knocking at the door? ---It’s me. 3)人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都可以。如： He is older than me. He is older than I am. 4）形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词，可在句中作定语。例如： Our teacher is coming to see us. This is her pencil-box. 5)名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词，在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。 Our school is here, and theirs is there.（作主语） --- Is this English-book yours? （作表语） --- No. Mine is in my bag. I've already finished my homework. Have you finished yours? （作宾语） 注意：1、名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词（也就是说名词性物主代词后不同再加名词，再改错中名物代后出现名词说明在这里可能时有错的） This is her coat. Mine is over there. =This is her coat.My coat is over there. 2、“of + 名词性物主代词”可用作定语。如： Some friends of mine will attend my birthday party. 6）反身代词可以作宾语、作表语、作同位语 作动词宾语：Tom taught himself Chinese. 作介词宾语：The boy is old enough to take care of himself. 作表语：She is not quite herself today. 作同位语：I myself can repair the bike. 含反身代词的习惯用语 ①与介词连用 You’ll have to see if he has gone to the school for yourself. (for oneself 亲自) 你得亲自去看看他是否去学校了。 Jim is not bad in himself, but he is a little shy. (in oneself本质上) 吉姆本人并不坏，可有点害羞。 You shouldn’t leave the child by himself at home. (by oneself 独自) 你不应把孩子独自留在家里。 One would rather have a bedroom to oneself. (to oneself 独自享用) 最好是每个人都各有自己的卧室。 ②与动词连用 be oneself 处于正常状态；显得自然 enjoy oneself 玩得愉快 behave oneself 有礼貌 boast oneself 自夸 come to oneself 苏醒 devote oneself to 专心于；献身于 help oneself to 随便吃……，自行取用 make oneself at home 不要客气 seat oneself ( = sit )