考向17 茅塞顿开 which在从句中的应用 2023届高考英语语法完全冲刺

考向17 茅塞顿开 which在从句中的应用 which在从句中的应用主要集中在定语从句和名词性从句，即使在定语从句中，当which处于限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句中的用法也不尽相同，同时“介词+which”的用法也是考试的考点之一。 知识点一：which在定语从句中的应用 【考查一】which在定语从句中充当关系代词，指代物，可以做宾语或者主语 具体见下表 主语 宾语 定语 人 who/that who/that/whom whose 物 which/that which/that whose This is the place which is worth visiting. which指代先行词place，在从句中充当主语，指物，本题中也可以使用that I love the music which I can danced to. 由上表可知，which在定语从句充当主语和宾语时，是可以和that互相替换的，但是在下列情况下，只能使用that，而不能使用which 只能用that的情况： a)先行词为all,everything,nothing,anything,little等不定代词时（something后也可用which）： Is there anything (that) I can do for you in town? That’s all (that) I know. b)先行词被序数词所修饰时： The first thing (that) we should do is to work out a plan. c) 先行词被形容词最高级所修饰时： This is one of the most exciting football games (that) I have ever seen. The Nanjing Yangtse River bridge is the longest bridge (that) they have ever seen. d)先行词 被only, very, no, any, same, little, one of等词所修饰时： This is the only thing (that) we can do now. He gave me the same pen (that) he borrowed from me. Do you have any books that were written by Lu Xun? This is the very book (that) I want to read. e)当先行词中既有人又有物时： The man and the car (that) you want to see are all here. 你想见的人和车都在这里。 【考查二】只用which不用that的情况 ①引导非限制性定语从句时。 His jokes didn't even raise a smile, which was embarrassing. 听了他讲的笑话都没人笑一下， 真是太尴尬了。 解析：对非限制性定语从句来说，从句对先行词关系不密切，去掉定从句，意思仍然完整。形式上用逗号隔开，不能that用引导。非限制定语从句的先行词可以是单词，也可以是前面的句子所表达的事件 需要注意的是，一定要明确：并不是说非限制性定语从句只能用which，只是不能用that，还是要分析从句结构，最后确定选用哪个关系词。 ②关系代词前有介词时。 Plants get the nutrition from the soil in which they grow. 植物从它们赖以生存的土壤中吸收养分。 ③如有两个定语从句,其中一句的关系代词是that,另一句宜于用which. Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which was newly open to us. 解析：novel是先行词，that I borrowed from the library是跟在它后面的定语从句，而在这个句子中library又作为先行词，which was newly open to us是跟在它后面的定语从句。一个句子中有两个定语从句，第一个连接词用了that，另一个宜用which 【考查三】介词+which在定语从句中的考点 （1） Do you still remember the hotel (that/ which) we stayed in last year? 解析：stay in后面缺少宾语，指代先行词hotel,指物，所以用that或者which （2